Joint Stock Company/

Corporation
‫د مشترکو ونډو کمپنۍ‬
‫‪Joint Stock Company/ Corporation‬‬

‫د مشترکو ونډو کمپنۍ‪:‬‬

‫•د خپلې خوښې اتحادیه ده‬

‫•د خلکو لخوا د معین کاروبار لپاره جوړيږي‬

‫•هدف يې ګټه‬
‫‪Joint Stock Company/ Corporation‬‬

‫•خلک د اسهامو په شکل خپله سرمایه په کمپنۍ کې‬

‫شریکوي‪.‬‬

‫•کمپنی د یو نهاد په شکل کار کوي او خپل اعضاوو‬

‫څخه جدا شناخت لري‪.‬‬
‫‪Joint Stock Company/ Corporation‬‬

‫•د پروفیسور ‪ Lewis Henry Haney‬له نظره‪:‬‬

‫•کمپنۍ یو مصنوعي شخص دی چې د قانون له‬
‫مخې رامنځته کيږي او ځانته شناخت لري‪.‬‬
 ‫‪Characteristics of Company‬‬
‫د کمپنۍ خصوصيات‬

‫د اشخاصو د خپلې خوښې اتحادیه‪•Voluntary association of people‬‬

‫•په عمومي کمپنۍ کې د افرادو شمېر کم تر کمه ‪ ۷‬او زیات حد يې‬

‫نشته‬
 Characteristics of Company
‫د کمپنۍ خصوصيات‬

•An artificial person ‫يو مصنوعي شخص دی‬

•A company is called an artificial person because it

doesn’t take birth like a natural person, but it comes into

existence through the law.

 Characteristics of Company
‫د کمپنۍ خصوصيات‬

•Separate legal entity ‫جدا قانوني پيژندنه‬

•The company in law is itself a person. It has a legal

entity of its own.

 Characteristics of Company
‫د کمپنۍ خصوصيات‬

•Limited ‫محدودالمسولیت‬

•The liability of each shareholder of the company is

limited up to the value of the share purchased by him.

 Characteristics of Company
‫د کمپنۍ خصوصيات‬
•Separation of ownership from management ‫د مالکیت جدا والی د ادارې څخه‬

•The shareholders who are the owners of the company, are large in numbers.

They are scattered all over the country.

•Shareholders elect board of directors in its annual general meeting.

•The ownership and management of the company are thus in two separate

hands.
 Characteristics of Company
‫د کمپنۍ خصوصيات‬

•Transferability of shares ‫د اسهامو د انتقال قابلیت‬

•The shareholders of a company have full freedom to

transfer their shares to anyone without consulting other

shareholders.
 Characteristics of Company
‫د کمپنۍ خصوصيات‬

•Common Seal ‫عام مهر‬

•Since the company is an artificial person created by

law. It therefore can not sign documents.

•This seal has the effect of a real person.