Module 6

Digital Modulations
Generation, Detection, Error probability (using signal space representation and
Euclidean distance), Bandwidth (using PSD and spectrum except for MSK) and
applications of the following modulations: Binary ASK, Binary PSK, Quadrature PSK,
Off-Set QPSK, M-ary PSK, Binary FSK, M-ary FSK, 16-ary QASK and MSK.
Different Shift keying methods that are used in digital modulation techniques are
 Amplitude shift keying [ASK]
 Frequency shift keying [FSK]
 Phase shift keying [PSK]
Fig shows different modulations
Generation of Binary phase shift keying
Detection of BPSK
Generation
Coherent Detection of FSK
QPSK: Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
QPSK transmitter
Coherent QPSK Receiver