Chap # 14, MAGNETISM AND

ELECTRO MEGNATISM

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•MAGNET:
It is a naturally occurring substance which attracts the things made up of cobolt, Iron,
and nickel and when it is suspended freely it always points towards geographical north
and south.
•MAGNETIC FIELD:
Region around the magnet in which its effect can be experienced is called “Magnetic
field”.
•MAGNETIC SUBSTANCES:
Those substances which are attracted by magnet or can be magnetized are called
“Magnetic Substance”.
EXAMPLE: Iron, Nickle ,Cobolt.
•NON-MAGNETIC SUBSTANCES:
Those substances which are neither attracted nor repelled by magnet are called Non-
Magnetic substances.
EXAMPLE: Glass,Wood,Paper
• FERROMAGNETIC SUBSTANCES:
Substances which behaves like a magnet in the presence of a strong magnetic field is
called ferromagnetic substances.
EXAMPLE:Iron,Nickle,Cobalt

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•SOFT FEROMAGENETIC SUBSTANCES:
Ferromagnetic substances which lose their magnetism when removed from the magnetic
field are called soft ferromagnetic substances.
EXAMPLE: Soft iron
•HARD FEROMAGNETIC SUBSTANCES:
Ferromagnetic substances which retain their magnetism when removed from the
magnetic field are called hard ferromagnetic sustances.
EXAMPLE: Steel

•MAGNETIC LINES OF FORCE:

In the magnetic field the effect of magnet is caused by special lines of force which are
named as “Magnetic lines of Force”.
PROPERTIES:
1.The magnetic lines of force start from
north pole and end at its south pole.
2.Inside the magnet, these lines continue
from the south pole to the north.
3.They pass through iron more easily as
compared to air.
4.They do not intersect each other.
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Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)
Excellence Coaching Network (Mentoring is Better than Teaching)