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Earth's

Rock Layers
and Fossils
Layers of the Earth
The earth is made up of
layers.
The crust- Is made from solid
rock.
The mantle- Is made of
magma.
Outer Core- Is made of liquid iron and
metal
Inner Core- Is made of solid iron and
metal
Types of Rock

Metamorphic Sedimentary Igneous


Rock Rock Rock
Metamorphic Rock

Metamorphic rocks are formed


by the high temperature and
pressure inside the earth.
Sedimentary Rock

Sedimentary rock Is formed


when sediment is compressed
in layered and hardened.
Igneous Rock

Igneous rocks are formed by hot


magma that has cooled over time.
Rock Cycle
Sedimentary rock Igneous rock erodes into
turned into sediment which turns into
metamorphic rock when sedimentary rock
but under heat and
pressure.

Metamorphic rock becomes magma,


erupts and cools Into Igneous rock.
Fossils
Fossils are the remains of plants
and animals who lived In the
past. They are often preserved
In sedimentary rock and other
substances.
Types of Fossils

Trace Fossil Cast and True Form


A trace fossil is evidence left A cast is madeMold
when a mold is filled A true form Fossil
fossil is created
behind, like footprints or feces. in with sediment. A mold is a space when part of the creature,
These give us an idea of how left behind in rock that is a hollow like bone is preserved in a
animals may have lived. impression of the fossil substance.
TRIVIA QUESTIONS
TRIVIA QUESTIONS
WHICH ROCK IS FORMED WHEN
SEDIMENT IS COMPRESSED IN LAYER
AND HARDENED?
A. SEDIMENTARY ROCK
B. STONE
C. METAMORPHIC ROCK
TRIVIA QUESTIONS
WHICH ROCK IS FORMED WHEN
SEDIMENT IS COMPRESSED IN LAYER
AND HARDENED?
A. SEDIMENTARY ROCK
B. STONE
C. METAMORPHIC ROCK
TRIVIA QUESTIONS
IT IS A LAYER OF EARTH THAT IS MADE
UP OF MAGMA?

A. THE MANTLE
B. INNER CORE
C. THE CRUST
TRIVIA QUESTIONS
IT IS A LAYER OF EARTH THAT IS MADE
UP OF MAGMA?

A. THE MANTLE
B. INNER CORE
C. THE CRUST
TRIVIA QUESTIONS
THESE ARE THE REMAINS OF PLANTS
AND ANIMALS WHO LIVED IN THE
PAST?
A. BONES
B. DINOSAUR
C. FOSSILS
TRIVIA QUESTIONS
THESE ARE THE REMAINS OF PLANTS
AND ANIMALS WHO LIVED IN THE
PAST?
A. BONES
B. DINOSAUR
C. FOSSILS
TRIVIA QUESTIONS
IT IS A TYPE OF FOSSIL THAT IS CREATED WHEN
PART OF THE CREATURE, LIKE BONE IS
PRESERVED IN A SUBSTANCE?
A. TRACE FOSSIL
B. TRUE FORM FOSSIL
C. CAST AND MOLD
TRIVIA QUESTIONS
IT IS A TYPE OF FOSSIL THAT IS CREATED WHEN
PART OF THE CREATURE, LIKE BONE IS
PRESERVED IN A SUBSTANCE?
A. TRACE FOSSIL
B. TRUE FORM FOSSIL
C. CAST AND MOLD
TRIVIA QUESTIONS

ENUMERATE THE
TYPES OF FOSSILS.
THANK
YOU!

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