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Foaming Capacity of Soap Project
Foaming Capacity of Soap Project
Session:2023-24
____________________________ _________________________
___________________________
DECLARATION
This is to certify that the annual
project report entitled ‘STUDY
OF FOAMING CAPACITY
AND FOAM STABILITY OF
SOAPS’ submitted to Maa Durga
ji Vidylaya is a record of annual
project work done by me during
the period of study in the school
under the supervision of Mr. D.P.
Singh
I place my record, my profound
gratitude to the principal of
Maa Durga ji Vidylaya for
granting me all the facilities for
completion of my project.
It gives me a great pleasure to
AC express my gratitude towards
KN our chemistry teacher for
guidance, support and
OW encouragement throughout the
LEDduration of the project. Without
GE his motivation and help,
successful completion of this
ME project would not have been
NT possible. Above all, I express my
thankfulness and praise the
almighty for his blessings
throughout his work.
Contents
Introduction
Aim
Objective Of Project
Materials And Equipments
Required
Theory
Procedure
Observation
Calculations
Result
Conclusion
Bibliography
IN
TR Soaps are sodium or potassium salts
OD of higher fatty acids. The higher
fatty acids may be such as stearic
UC acid (C17H35COOH), palmitic acid
TI (C15H31COOH). A soap molecule has
a lipophilic (oil soluble) part and a
ON hydrophilic (water soluble) part.
Soaps are used for washing
purposes. When soap is shaken with
water, it produces foam which is
responsible for removal of dirt. A
soap which produces more foam is
more effective in cleaning.
The cleaning action of soap can be
explained by keeping in mind that a
soap molecule contains a non-polar
lipophilic group and a polar
hydrophilic group.
Hydrocarbon Chain Hydrophilic end Long
(Hydrophobic end)
Objective of project
The objective of this project is to
compare the foaming capacities
and foam stability of different
samples of soaps and hence to
determine the best brand among
them.
MATERIALS AND
REQUIREMENTS
To do this experiment we will need
the following materials and
equipments:
200 ml beaker
Watch glass
Weighing machine
250ml measuring cylinder
Stop-watch
Different samples of soaps
Distilled water
Glass rod
TH There is no quantitative method
1.
2.
3.
CA
LC
Foaming capacity =
UL (initial volume of
AT foam/ initial volume of
sample solution)*100
IO
N
Foam stability =
(final
volume of foam/ initia
volume of foam)*100
Conclusion
The soap that makes more volume of foam
has the highest foaming capacity and that
which takes more time to disappear, has
maximum foam stability.
The soap with maximum foaming capacity and
maximum foam stability is the best quality
soap or detergent among the samples tested.
If foaming capacity is high and foam stability is
low or foam stability is high and foaming
capacity is low, we draw the conclusion that
soap with higher foaming capacity is the better
soap.
BIBLOGRAPHY
INTERNET
www.google.co.in
www.icbse.com
www.youtube.com
www.prinest.com
BOOKS
1. Comprehensive practical chemistry