Anatomi Articulatio

Skeletal Axial &

Apendicular
By : Avina Faza Widiatama
Anatoranger II
• Skeletal
Axial
Cranium
Columna Vertebralis
Os Coste
Os Sternum
Skeletal Appendicular

- Cingulum Membri Superior

- Membri Superior
- Cingulum Membri Inferior
- Membri Inferior
Klasifikasi Sendi
1. Struktur
- Fibrosa : Sutura, syndesmosis, gomphosis
- Cartilaginea : synchondrosis, symphysis

2. Movement
- Diarthrosis
- Synarthrosis
- Diarthrosis
Klasifikasi Diarthrosis
Sellaris : Saddle joint : Pelana
Ellipsoidea : Condyloid : Condylar joint : Sendi Luncur
Trochoidea : Pivot joint : Putar
Ginglymus : Hinge joint : Engsel
Spheroidea : Ball and Socket joint : Peluru
Plana : Plane Joint
 01
CRANIUM
● Sebagian besar
terdiri atas sutura
(fibrosa, sinartrosis)

● Ada pula Synovial

pada Articulatio
Temporo-Mandibular
● Proc zygomaticus os. frontale – proc
frontalis os. Zygomaticus
● Os. Nasale – os. Frontal [ sutura
frontonasalis]
● Os nasal lateral – proc frontalis os.
Maxilaris
● Artikulatio Dentoalveolaris,
Proc zygomaticum os maxilla – dentes
[fibrosa gomphosis]
● Articulatio Temporo-Mandibular
[Synovial]

Gerakan
- elevasi
- depresi dari os. Mandibular

- Protrusi : memajukan ant

- Retrusi : Kembali ke posisi semula
 02
CAVUM
THORAX
● Articulatio Sternoclavicular
Synovial, sellaris (saddle)
● Articulatio Sternocostalis
Costae 1 syncondrosis
Costae 2-7 synovial, plane
● Articulatio Manubriosternalis
Symphysis, fibrocartilago
● Articulatio Xiphisternalis
Syncondrosis [cartilagenosa]
● Articulatio Interchondrale
Tlg rawan costae 8-10 ber-articulasi di costae 7
Synovial, plane
● Articulatio Costocondrale
Costae-cartilago
● Articulatio Costovertebralis
Synovial, plane
Caput costae-facies costalis os vertebra

● Articulatio Costotransversarium
Synovial
Tuberculum costae-proc transversus os vertebra
 02
Columna
Vertebralis
● Articulatio Atlanto-Occipitalis
V.C1 – occipital
Fleksi-ekstensi, lateral fleksi, rotasi ringan
Condyloid [Elipsoidea]
Ga ada diskus intervertebralis

● Articulatio Atlantoaxial
V. C1 - V. C2
Atlas – axis
2 lateral [plana]
Bag medial Trochoidea [pivot]
● Articulatio Zygapophysialis
Plana
Fascies artikularis corpus superior dan inferior

● Articulatio Intravertebralis / Discus Intravertebralis

Symphisis
Antar corpus vertebre
 03
Cingulum
Membri
Superior
- Articulatio Sternoclavicularis
sellaris
elevasi Depresi
rotasi
- Articulatio Acromioclavicularis
plana
membantu pergerakan elevasi dan depresi
scapula
- Articulatio Humeri
Spheroidea/globoidea : ball and socket joint
fleksi - extensi
abduksi - adduksi
rotasi dan circumduksi
 04
Membri
Superior
• Articulatio Cubiti
Ginglymus (hinge)
Susun oleh 3 articulatio :
a. Humeroradial
b. Humero-ulnar
c. Radio-ulnaris proximal
Tergabung Capsula Articularis / elbow joint
Flexi-ekstensi

• Articulatio Radio-Ulnaris
Terdapat proximal dan distal
Trochoidea
Supinasi-pronasi
● Articulatio Radiocarpalis [wrist joint]
Os radius – os carpa proximal (os naviculare manus, lunatum,
triquetrum)
Ellipsoidea
Flexo-ekstensi
Abduksi-adduksi

● Articulatio Intercarpalis
Antara ossa Carpalia
Plana
● Articulatio Carpometacarpalis
Digit 2-5 plana (plain joint)
Digit 1 Sellaris (saddle) -> carpometacarpal 1 – os. trapezium
Flexi-ekstensi ; Abduksi-adduksi
Opposisi-reposisi
● Articulatio Metacarpophalangealis
Metacarphal – phalanges proximal
Elipsoidea
Flexi-extensi
Abduksi-adduksi
● Articulatio Interphalangealis
Ginglimus
Flexi-ekstensi
 05
Cingulum
Membri
Inferior
● Articulatio Coxae / Iliofemoralis
Caput femoris – acetabulum
Spheroidea [ball and socket]
Anteflexi-Retroflexo
Adduksi-abduksi
Totasi dan cirkumduksi

● Simphysis pubis
 06
Membri Inferior
● Articulatio Genu / Knee joint
Ginylimus (modified hinge)
Fleksi-ekstensi
Fleksi -> bisa rotasi (modified hinge)
a. Patelofemoralis
b. Tibiofemoralis

● Articulatio Tibiofibular (cruris)

a. Superior -> Synovial [planar]
b. Inferior -> Syndesmosis (fibrosa)
● Talocrural [ankle joint]
Talus – cruris
Ginglymus
Dorsoflexi-plantarflexi

● Articulatio Talocalcanea
Os talus – calcaneus

● Articulacio Talonaviculare
Talocalcanea – os naviculare

● Talocalcaneonaviculare
Talonavicularis – talocalcanea

● Articulatio Calcaneocuboidea
● Articulatio Talonavicularis
↑ Dua”nya membantu pergerakan :
Inversi - eversi,
plantar flexi - dorsoflexi
● Tarsometatarsalis
Ossa Tarsalia – Ossa metatarsal
Plana

● Metatarsophalangeal
Elipsoidea (condyloid)
Plantarflexi – dorsoflexi

● Intertarsalis
Antara Ossa tarsalia
Plana

● Intraphalangeal
Gynglimus (hinge)