SRI SIDDHARTHA ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY, Accredited A +

Grade by NAAC)

Sri Siddhartha Institute of Technology-Tumakuru

(A CONSTITUENT COLLEGE OF SSAHE)
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
(ACCREDITED BY NBA)
Major Project Work(EC7PW1) - Problem Definition
Seminar
on
“PLANT DISEASE DETECTION
Presented By: USING IOT” Under the Guidance of:
GEETHA L (20EC025) DR. CHIDANANDA MURTHY M V
HARSHAVARDHAN V L (20EC028) B.E,M.Tech,Ph.D
HARSHITH K N (20EC029) Associate professor,
HARSHITH V (20EC030) Dept. of ECE
22/11/2023 1
OUTLINE
 INTRODUCTION

 LITERATURE SURVEY

 PROBLEM STATEMENT

 BLOCK DIAGRAM/SYSTEM DESIGN

 CONCLUSION

 REFERENCES

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INTRODUCTION
• Brief overview of the importance of agriculture in ensuring food security.
• The impact of plant diseases on crop yield and quality.

 MOTIVATION:
• India is well known for its agriculture production.
• Farmers have variety of options to cultivate crops in the field. Still, the cultivating these crops for
best harvest and top quality of production is done in a technical way. So the yield can be increased
and quality can be improved by the use of technology.
• Generally, whenever there is disease to a plant, we can say that leaves are the main indicator of the
disease caused to the plant.

 OBJECTIVES
• Develop an IoT-based system for real-time plant disease detection.
• Enable early detection to minimize crop losses.
• Improve accessibility to remote areas through smart technology. 3
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LITERATURE SURVEY
AUTHORs,
Sl. No. TITLE of the Paper YEAR & OBSERVATIONS
PUBLICATION
1. Cotton Leaf Disease Identification using Pattern
Recognition Techniques
Rothe, P. R., and R. V.
Kshirsagar 2019
In this paper, the diseased cotton leaf
images are classified
using Back propagation neural network
where the training is
performed by extracting seven invariant
moments from three
kinds of diseased leaves images. The
average accuracy of
classification is found to be 85.52%.

2. A smart agricultural model by Integrating IoT,

mobile and cloud-based big data analytics
S. Rajeswari, K. Suthendran,
K.Rajakumar
2019
Rice leaf diseases can cause a significant
amount of loss to the agriculture sector.
This paper presents a system that will
detect healthy and infected leaves
automatically.

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Sl. No. TITLE of the Paper
3. eAgrobot- A robot for early crop
disease detection using image processing
4. Predictive analytics for plant
disease prediction of data using AWS
machine learning cloud service
5. Leaf Disease Detection
and Grading using Computer Vision
Technology &Fuzzy Integrated Network
AUTHORs,
YEAR & Dream High
OBSERVATIONS
PUBLICATION
K. P. Sai, The accuracy levels for disease identification for
N. Bharathiraja, groundnut and cotton plantations are found to
J. G. Smith, be satisfactory. The consolidation experiment is
D. Vivek, 2017 done manually without GIS information or GPS
integration in place; hence its accuracy is not
computed.
R. Ramesh It can be concluded that the convolutional neural
2017 networks model with squeezenet architecture
can be used to identify six types of diseases on
the leaves of tomato plants and their healthy
leaves. With an average level of accuracy using
the k-fold cross validation method of 86.92%
Aakanksha Rastogi, Ritika Arora and The proposed system uses Euclidean distance
Shanu Sharma technique and K means clustering technique for
2015 segmentation of image tosegment the leaf area,
disease area and background area of theinput
leaf image in order to calculate the percentage
infectionof the disease in the leaf and to grade
them into various classes.
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PROBLEM STATEMENT
 STATEMENT
• “Inefficient plant disease detection methods hinder agricultural productivity”.
• Traditional methods are time-consuming and may not provide real-time data.
• Lack of early detection leads to crop losses.
• Limited accessibility to remote areas for monitoring.

 SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM

• Sensor deployment for data collection.
• Image processing algorithms for disease identification.
• Cloud-based analytics for real-time insights.
• User-friendly interface for farmers.

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 METHODOLOGY

• Utilizing IoT devices for continuous monitoring.

• Implementing sensors to detect disease symptoms.
• Integration with a central system for data analysis.
• Sensor selection and deployment.
• Image capture and preprocessing.
• Disease classification using machine learning
• Integration with IoT platform for data analysis.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM/SYSTEM DESIGN

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CONCLUSION

• The project “Plant disease detection using iot” has been analysed and survey is
done on related IEEE papers.
• The Problem statement of the system is explained.
• Based on the referred papers ,the required components list have been made.
• Based on the project, required code implementation is going on.

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 REFERENCES
1. Rothe, P. R., and R. V. Kshirsagar.“Cotton Leaf Disease Identification using Pattern Recognition Techniques.”
In Pervasive Computing (ICPC), 2019 International Conference on, pp. 1-6.IEEE, 2019.
2. S. Rajeswari, K. Suthendran, K. Rajakumar,” A smart agricultural model by Integrating IoT, mobile and cloud-
based big data analytics,” International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control (I2C2), IEEE, 2019,
pp.15.
3. K. P. Sai, N. Bharathiraja, J. G. Smith, D Vivek,” eAgrobot- A robot for early crop disease detection using
image processing , ”International Conference on Electronics and Communication Systems (ICECS),IEEE,
2017, pp. 1-6.
4. R. Ramesh,” Predictive analytics for plant disease prediction of data using AWS machine learning cloud
service,” International Conference on Computing and Communications Technologies (ICCCT), IEEE, 2017, pp.
210-215.
5. Aakanksha Rastogi, Ritika Arora and Shanu Sharma. “Leaf Disease Detection and Grading using Computer
Vision Technology &Fuzzy Integrated Network (SPIN), IEEE, 2015.

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6. Verma S, Chug A, Singh AP (2015) Prediction models for identification and diagnosis of tomato plant
diseases. In: 2018 International conference on advances in computing, communications and informatics
(ICACCI). IEEE, pp 1557–1563
7. Arivazhagan, S., R. Newlin Shebiah, S. Ananthi, and S. Vishnu Varthin. “Detection of unhealthy region of
plant leaves and classification of plant leaf diseases using texture features.” Agriculture Engineering
International: CIGR Journal 15, No.1 (2015): 211-217.
8. Huddar, S.R., et al. Novel algorithm for segmentation and automatic identification of pests on plants using
image processing. in 2018 Third International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking
Technologies (ICCCNT'12). 2015. IEEE.
9. Rumy SSH, Hossain MIA, Jahan F, Tanvin T (2021) An IoT based system with edge intelligence for rice
leaf disease detection using machine learning. In: IEEE International IOT, electronics and mechatronics
conference (IEMTRONICS). IEEE, pp 1–6.
10. Sandika B, Avil S, Sanat S, Srinivasu P (2014) Random forest based classification of diseases in grapes
from images captured in uncontrolled environments. In: 2016 IEEE 13th international conference on signal
processing (ICSP), pp 1775–1780.

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THANK YOU