A Presentation on industrial Training Undertaken At NATIONAL THERMAL POWER CORPORATION

SUBMITTED TO :MR. TANUJ MANGLANI HOD (EE)

SUBMITTED BY:DEVKINANDAN GOCHER B.TECH FINAL YEAR (EE)

YAGYAVALKYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JAIPUR(RAJ)

INTRODUCTION OF NTPC
largest power generating company of India. A public sector company-1975. NTPC has installed capacity of 29,394 MW. 15 coal based power stations (24,395 MW) 7 gas based power stations (3,955 MW) 4 power stations in Joint Ventures (2, 294MW). It plans to be a 75,000 MW company by 2017.

SSB MODAL

FUEL CHOICE - GAS

Poor natural gas reserves till discovery in Krishna-

Godavari basin by Reliance

Recent large discovery by GSPC also in Krishna-

Godavari basin
Coal Bed Methane reserves estimated to be between

1400 BCM (1260 mtoe) to 2600 BCM (2540 mtoe).

GAS TURBINE
GAS TURBINE IS A HEAT ENGINE
THE PROCESS INCLUDEES

COMPRESSION: of working medium(air) taken from atmosphere in a compressor COMBUSTION:increase working medium of temp. by constant pressure ignition of fuel in combustion chamber EXPANSION:of the product of combustion in a turbine.

NATIONAL THERMAL POWER CORPORATION

NTPC INSTALLED CAPACITY

Gas based 1. Anta State Rajasthan

Commissioned Capacity (MW)

413 652 645 817 648 350 430

2.
3. 4 5.

Auraiya
Kawas Dadri Jhanor-Gandhar Rajiv Gandhi CCPP Kayamkulam Faridabad Total (Gas)

Uttar Pradesh
Gujarat Uttar Pradesh Gujarat Kerala Haryana

6.
7.

3,955

4/27/2012

DEMAND PROJECTIONS
Year Electrical Energy Requirement at Power Station Bus Bars (GWh) Annual Peak Electric Load at Power Station Bus Bars (MW)

2011-12

968659
1392066

152746 218209 298253

2016-17

2021-22

1914508

4/27/2012

INSTALLED CAPACITY OF INDIA AS ON 30.04.2011

DESCRIPTION HYDRO THERMAL (INCL. GAS) NUCLEAR RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TOTAL
UNIT TOTAL CAPACITY

MW MW MW MW MW

37567.40 113559.48 4780 18454.52 174361.40

4/27/2012

INSTALLED CAPACITY VIS--VIS CHINA

713

14-A

Installed capacity: China vs. India (In GW) China 217.2 India 138

316

338

132
96.2

104.9 81.7 87.1 65.8 42.6 30.2 1.8 1.6 1980 1980 1985 1985 1990 1990 1995 1995 2000 2000 2002 2007
10

96.2

63.6

1950 1950
4/27/2012

GENERATOR DETAILS:1.
2. 3.

4.
5. 6.

Gas turbine generator : 134 MVA - 4 Nos Steam turbine generator : 140 MVA - 2 Nos Air cooled, 3000 RPM, 2 pole, double star. Alsthom, France make. 11.5 kV generator terminal voltage. Four coolers in the generator for cooling the air.

Exciter Stator (Field winding of exciter

Exciter Rotor (Armature of Exciter)

100 MW Generator Rotor of NTPC, 2 pole, 2000RPM

Generator photo

Generator Sectional Drawing

1) RATED VOLTAGE = 11.5 KV 2) RATED CURRENT =6740 AMPS 3) POWER FACTOR = 0.8 4) EXCITATION VOLTAGE.=209 V DC 5) EXCITATION CURRENT. =1500 amps 6) GENERATOR COOLING =AIR COOLED.

BLACK SET DIESEL GENERATOR

1.
2. 3. 4. 5.

A diesel generator is the combination of a diesel engine with an electrical genertor. emergency power-supply if the grid fails. Its capacity is 3MW speed 1500 rpm shell type core.

SWTICHYARD
main parts of switchyard in NTPC 1. TRANSFORMER 2. ISOLATOR 3. CIRCUIT BREAKER 4. WAVE TRAP 5. LIGHTING ARRESTOR 6. CURRENT TREANSFORMER 7. POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 8. BUS BAR

TRANSFORMERS
Generator transformer Three Phase, 140 MVA, Fuji make. Delta Star, neutral solidly grounded. Welded tank construction. Oil forced air forced cooling. NVTC for voltage control (off load). 9 cooling fans for each unit, 3 for each phase & 3 pumps for circulating oil.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Generator transformer

TRANSFORMER TYPES
STATION TRANSFORMER
LIGHTING TRANSFORMER

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Station transformer Three Phase, 24 MVA, Fuji make. Delta Star, neutral solidly grounded. Welded tank construction. Oil natural air natural cooling. OLTC for 6.6 kV Bus voltage control

 Isolators :Disconnection under no-load condition for

safety, isolation and maintenance.

TYPES OF ISOLATOR
BUS ISOLATOR LINE ISOLATOR TRANSFORMER ISOLATING SWITCH

 Circuit Breaker :Automatic switching during normal or abnormal conditions.

 Lightning Arrester :To discharge lightning over voltages and

switching over voltages to earth.

 Wave Trap:To prevent high frequency signals from entering other zones.

Lighting transformers Resin cast dry type transformer. Delta star for providing neutral point to the lighting supplies. Also reduces the fault level on the lighting bus.

 comprises of one High Pressure Turbine and

one Low Pressure Turbine. HP turbine =single flow horizontal split type with 13 stages the LP turbine =double flow horizontal split type with 5 blades at each side. 6 bearing although from High Pressure Turbine to generator. The output megawatt of Steam Turbine is 116.6Mw at 11KV.

Generator and transformer protections

6.6 kV Protections Station transformer protections Motor protections Transformer protections 220 kV Protections Line protections Busbar protection Breaker failure protection

TRANSFORMER PROTECTION
TRANSFORMER DIFFRENTIAL

PROTECTION THREE PHASE OVER CURRENT RELAY REATH FAULT RELAY BUCHHOLZ RELAY

 Generator Differential Protection Generator Stator earthfault protection 100% Generator Stator earthfault protection 95% Generator rotor earth fault protection

Zones of protection
Generator Protn. Transformer Protn. Line Protn. Transformer Protn.

Overall Gen. Trf. Protn.

Busbar Protn.

Station transformer protections 1. Three phase Overcurrent protection. 2. Earthfault protection. 3. Restricted earth fault protection. Motor protection 1. IDMT over current protection 2. Earthfault protection Transformer protection 1. IDMT over current protection 2. Earthfault protection

Line protections
1. Main I Distance protection (21-1) 2. Main II Distance protection (21-2)

3. Breaker failure relay.

4. Trip circuit supervision relay 5. Trip coil supervision relay.

6. Fault locator

ADVANTAGE OF GAS BASED PLANT

HIGH THERMAL EFFICIENCY
LOW WATER REQUIERMENT ENVIRONMENT- FRIENDLINESS

LOW INSTALATION COST

POWER EVACUATION FROM NTPC

2 LINE FOR BHILWARA.(220KV)
2 LINE FOR JAIPUR.(220KV) 1 LINE FOR KOTA.(220KV)

1LINE FOR RAWATWAT POWER PLANT.(220KV)

THANK YOU