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Overfishing
Overfishing
Chondrichthyean fishes
Between 1950 and 1994, ocean fishermen increased their catch 400% by doubling
the number of boats and using more effective fishing gear. In 1989, the world's catch
leveled off at just over 82 million metric tons of fish per year.
“That's all the ocean can produce. Sending more boats won't help us catch more fish”.
Wait a minute, catch has increased dramatically but fish/person has not!
Why???
Human Population growth
1950 2.5 billion
2000 6 billion
Fisheries collapse - The North Atlantic Cod Collapse
Recent, widespread collapse of fisheries
1950’s
Multiple ecological effects of overfishing
“Bycatch”
Worldwide, fisheries throw
away 25% of their catch
For each pound of shrimp caught in
a trawl net, an average of two to ten
pounds of other marine life is caught
and discarded
Recent research: Nature 2006
Why important?
Lots of aquatic
Devonian predators
and competitors
So what?
Hypotheses about
evolutionary forces
driving invasion of the land
Evolution of Tetrapods – example of transitional forms
Eusthenopteron
Acanthostega
Ichthyostega