NOVEMBER 30, 2023

GENDER
POLITICS
AND
POWER:
Unveiling the
Dynamics
Table of Contents
01 Introduction
06
Glass Ceiling and
Gender Pay Gap

02 Politics
Definition of Gender
07 Power
Intersectionality and

03 Gender Politics
Historical Context of Gender-based Violence
08 and Power
04 Patriarchy and Power
09 Challenges and Progress

05 Political
Gender Inequality and
10 Conclusion
Introduction
Understanding gender politics and power
dynamics is crucial in comprehending the
complexities of our society.
By examining these issues, we can gain
valuable insights into the challenges faced by
different genders and work towards creating a
more inclusive and equitable world.
 Definition of Gender
Politics
• Gender Politics refers to the social,
.
cultural, and political processes that shape
the negotiation of power between genders.
• It is a field of study in political science and
gender studies that aims to understand the
relationship between people's genders and
phenomena in politics.
• Gender politics recognizes that gender
intersects with other social categories such
as race, class, and sexuality, influencing
power dynamics in complex ways.
• By examining the intersectionality of
gender politics, we can gain a deeper
understanding of how various identities
and systems of oppression interact and
impact individuals and communities.
Historical Context of Gender
Politics
• Gender politics has been shaped by significant
historical events and movements that have
fought for equality and challenged traditional
gender norms.
• The Suffrage Movement, which took place in
the late 19th and early 20th centuries, fought
for women's right to vote and paved the way
for gender equality in political participation.
• The Feminist Movement, spanning various
waves throughout history, aimed to address
gender inequalities and advocate for women's
rights in areas such as employment, education,
and reproductive rights.
• The Civil Rights Movement, particularly in the
United States, fought against racial
discrimination and also highlighted the
intersectionality of gender and race,
emphasizing the importance of addressing
multiple forms of oppression.
• Other important events include the recognition
of LGBTQ+ rights, such as the legalization of
same-sex marriage and the fight against
discrimination based on sexual orientation and
gender identity.
Patriarchy and Power
• Patriarchy is a social system that perpetuates male dominance and power over
women and other genders.
• It is a system of power and privilege that operates at various levels, including
individual, interpersonal, and institutional levels.
• Patriarchy influences gender politics by shaping societal norms, expectations,
and power structures that favor men and marginalize women and non-binary
individuals.
• In politics, patriarchy manifests through the underrepresentation of women in
positions of power and decision-making, as well as the perpetuation of gender
biases and stereotypes.
 Gender Inequality and
Political
Representation
• There is a significant gender gap in political representation worldwide.
• As of September 2023, there are 26 countries where 28 women serve as Heads of State and/or Governmentv.
• However, at the current rate, it is projected that gender equality in the highest positions of power will not be
reached for another 130 years.
• The 2023 edition of the IPU-UN Women Map of Women in Politics shows that although more women than
ever hold political decision-making posts worldwide, gender parity is still far off.
• The Global Gender Gap score in 2023 stands at 68.4% closed, indicating the remaining gender gaps in
various aspects, including political representation.
• Despite increases in the number of women at the highest levels of political power, widespread gender
inequalities persist.
 Glass Ceiling
and Gender Pay
• The glass ceiling refers to the invisible barriers that limit the advancement of women
and other marginalized genders in the workplace, particularly in leadership positions.

Gap
• It is a phenomenon that hinders upward mobility and reinforces gender inequalities
in power and representation.
• The glass ceiling impacts gender politics by perpetuating gender disparities in
decision-making roles and preventing equal access to opportunities and resources.

• The gender pay gap, another manifestation of gender inequality, refers to the
difference in earnings between men and women in the workforce.
• Statistics show that the gender pay gap persists across various industries and
countries, with women earning less than men on average.
• In some industries, such as finance and technology, the gender pay gap is
particularly pronounced, highlighting the need for greater gender equality in these
sectors.
 Gender-Based Violence and
Power
• Gender-based violence refers to any form of violence that is
predominantly perpetrated against individuals based on their gender,
often targeting women and marginalized genders.
• Gender-based violence has a profound impact on power dynamics, as
it reinforces and perpetuates existing power imbalances between
genders.
• It is a tool used to exert control, instill fear, and maintain dominance
over individuals and communities.

• Gender-based violence restricts the agency and autonomy of survivors, limiting

their ability to participate fully in social, economic, and political spheres.
• Addressing gender-based violence is crucial in promoting gender equality and
challenging power imbalances, as it creates safer spaces and empowers
individuals to assert their rights and access opportunities.
 Challenges and
and power dynamics faces several key
challenges, including deep-rooted
Progress
Achieving gender equality in politics
However, there have been significant
strides towards gender equality in recent
years. More women are participating in
politics and decision-making roles
It is important to celebrate
and learn from these
successes to inspire further
globally, breaking barriers and progress and continue
gender biases and stereotypes, systemic
challenging traditional power structures. working towards a more
barriers, and resistance to change.
inclusive and equitable
society.

Successful initiatives and policies, such

Women and marginalized genders as gender quotas, women's leadership
often face obstacles such as programs, and advocacy for equal
limited access to education, representation, have contributed to
cultural norms that restrict their increasing women's political participation
participation, and discriminatory and advancing gender equality.
laws and policies.
Conclusion
• In this presentation, we explored the fascinating world of gender politics and power dynamics.
• We discussed the significance of understanding gender politics in society and how it shapes power
negotiations between genders.
• We highlighted the intersectionality of gender politics with race, class, and other social categories,
recognizing the complex ways in which power dynamics are influenced.
• We addressed the gender gap in political representation worldwide and the persistence of the
gender pay gap in various industries.
• We discussed the concept of the glass ceiling and its impact on gender politics and power
dynamics.
• We introduced the concept of intersectionality and its role in shaping power dynamics differently
for various groups.
• We acknowledged the prevalence and impact of gender-based violence on power dynamics and
emphasized the importance of addressing it.
• Lastly, we recognized the challenges faced in achieving gender equality in politics and celebrated
the progress made through successful initiatives and policies. Understanding gender politics and
power dynamics is crucial for achieving gender equality in society, promoting inclusivity.
Thank
you
Are you Ready?!
Quiz Time
• What is gender politics?
• How does gender politics intersect with other social categories?
• Name one historical event or movement that has influenced gender politics.
• What is the glass ceiling?
• What is the gender pay gap?
• Which industries often have a pronounced gender pay gap?
• What is intersectionality?
• How does intersectionality shape power dynamics?
• Define gender-based violence.
• How does gender-based violence impact power dynamics?
• What are the key challenges in achieving gender equality in politics?
• Name one successful initiative or policy that has contributed to gender equality in politics.
• How does patriarchy influence gender politics and power dynamics?
• What is the significance of understanding gender politics in society?
• How does the concept of intersectionality contribute to a better understanding of power
dynamics?
• What is the role of the Suffrage Movement in gender politics?
• How does the concept of the glass ceiling relate to gender politics?
• How does the gender pay gap vary across different industries?
• How does gender-based violence restrict agency and autonomy?
• Why is it important to address gender-based violence in promoting gender equality?