PRINCIPLES OF COMPUTER AND

COMPOSITION

Course Information

Dr. Yiju Wang

School of Aerospace and Engineering, Xiamen University
wangyiju@xmu.edu.my
Office: A1-425
CHAPTER 1

DATA REPRESENTATION AND MANIPULATION

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 1. Convert the following binary numbers to their

decimal equivalents(Solve the problem manually
and check the your result with a language C
program.):
 a. 01100
 b. 0010011
 c. 01011101
 d. 11111001
 e. 1010110
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 2 Convert the following decimal numbers to their

binary equivalents(Solve the problem manually
and check the your result with a language C
program.):
 a. 64
 b. 100
 c. 111
 d. 145
 e. 255
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 3 Express the following octal numbers in

hexadecimal notation(Solve the problem manually
and check the your result with a language C
program.):
 a. 12
 b. 5655
 c. 2550276
 d. 76545336
 e. 3726755
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 4 Convert the following hexadecimal numbers to

their decimal equivalents(Solve the problem
manually and check the your result with a
language C program.):
 a. C
 b. 9F
 c. D52
 d. 67E
 E. ABCD
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 5 Convert the following decimal numbers to their

hexadecimal equivalents(Solve the problem
manually and check the your result with a
language C program.):
 a. 16
 b. 80
 c. 2560
 d. 3000
 e. 62500
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 6. Convert the following hexadecimal numbers to

their binary equivalents (Solve the problem
manually.):
 a. E
 b. 1C
 c. A64
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 7. What is your computer wordsize? What is the

meaning of the computer wordsize?
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 8. What is your computer main memeory

size/capacity? How many bytes does it has?
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 9. What is bit, byte, word and double word?

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 10. What is 1K, 1M, 1G and 1T?

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 11. Tell the data types of Language C?

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 12. Tell how many bits it is for language C integer

with your computer?
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 13. Please predict the address difference for a and

b in the following program, and check the result
with your computer.
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 14. It is shown in the following figure that the

address of a and b are both 32-bit, why it is 32-bit?
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 15. Please tell the size and range for different data
types of integer in language C with your
computer?
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 16. Please tell the size and range for different data
types of character in language C with your
computer?
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 17. Please tell the size and range for different data
types of float in language C with your computer?
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 18. What is the difference between the ASCII code

of lower-case letter and upper-case letter? Write a
programming C language program to input an
lower-case letter and output its upper-case letter.
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 19. It is shown in the following figure that the

address of b is less/lower than the address of a. Is
it possible that the address of b is more/higher
than the address of a?
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 20. It is shown in the figure for 32-bit computer

the int data type size is 32-bit. Why its size still 32-
bit for 64-bit computer?