• a. Are concepts of “nation” and nationalism the same?
Nations are often associated with a sense of identity and belonging. People within a nation may feel a strong connection to each other based on their shared attributes. Nationalism can be both positive and negative. Positive nationalism can promote unity, pride, and a sense of purpose among a nation's citizens. Negative nationalism, on the other hand, can lead to exclusion, ethnocentrism, and conflicts when it asserts the superiority of one nation over others. • b. What makes “nationalism” different from “patriotism”? • Nationalism is an ideology and sentiment that places a strong emphasis on the interests, pride, and identity of one's own nation above others. It often involves the belief that one's nation is superior to others and may seek to assert its dominance or promote its interests at the expense of other nations. • Patriotism is a love and devotion to one's country, often characterized by a sense of pride, respect for its values and institutions, and a desire to contribute positively to its well-being. Patriotism does not necessarily involve feelings of superiority over other nations. • c. Ako ay Pilipino sapagkat? • This phrase is typically followed by a reason or explanation for one's Filipino identity. It serves as a way for individuals to express and define their sense of being Filipino.