Date: 12/12/2023

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
MODEL ENGINEERING COLLEGE,
THRIKKAKARA.
(MANAGED BY IHRD, Investigation
Topic: Experimental GOVT. OF KERALA)
of the effect
of Boron Oil Additive in SI Engine
Presented by:
SOURAV N T LMDL20ME072 Guided by: Mrs
ASMI
CONTENTS

 RELEVENCE
 INTRODUCTION
 CONVENTIONAL ENGINE OIL
 BORON
 BORON IN LUBRICANTS
 MIXING RATIO
 PERFORMANCE CHART
 DRAWBACKS
 CONCLUSION 2

 FUTURE SCOPE
RELEVANCE

Boron additives in engine oil can play a role in improving the lubricating properties and overall
performance of the oil. Boron compounds, such as borate esters, are sometimes used as additives in
engine oils for several reasons

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INTRODUCTION

The rapid advances in science and technology have paved the way for
developing and producing new technological advancements. Vehicles that
have important tasks in daily life, engines used in power plants that are built
on many engineering principles and knowledge that provide movement have
been produced by way of running engines. Reducing the losses caused by
friction between parts in energy-generating mechanisms such as internal
combustion engines is among the important problems encountered in
production. Various important requirements that arise as a result of linear or
circular movements within the structures that make up the mechanical system
are tried to be eliminated by performing liquid lubrication. This is where
additives in lubrication oil comes into play, where it limits the existing
drawbacks of the conventional oil. 4
CONVENTION ENGINE OIL

 Lubrication
 Heat Dissipation
 Sealing
 Cleaning and Dispersing Sludge
 Corrosion Protection
 Enhancing Seal Performance

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BORON

For decades, borates have enhanced the properties of industrial and automotive fluids. Their wide use
stems from the challenges they can help you address such as:
• Preventing corrosion and sludge formation
• Controlling and balancing pH
• Reducing freezing point
• Elevating boiling point
• Reducing moisture sensitivity
• Stabilizing thermal oxidation

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BORON IN LUBRICANTS

Borates can play a critical role in your industrial fluid formulations, preventing severe engine
damage and ensuring the proper function of other vehicle parts

• Excellent thermal oxidative stability

• Reduced friction
• High-temperature anticorrosion
• Low sludge pumpability at low temperatures
• Good storage stability
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 Boron is occasionally used as an additive in engine oils due to its properties that can enhance
lubrication and protect engine components. It's added in small amounts and can serve various
purposes:
 1. Friction Modifier: Boron compounds can act as friction modifiers, reducing friction between
moving parts in an engine. This can help improve fuel efficiency and reduce wear on engine
components.
 2. Acid Neutralizer: Boron additives can also help in neutralizing acids that are formed during the
combustion process, thereby reducing corrosion and extending the life of the engine.
 3. Viscosity Index Improver: Boron can enhance the viscosity index of the oil, helping it maintain a
stable viscosity across a wide range of temperatures. This ensures better lubrication in both cold starts
and high-temperature operating conditions. 8
MIXING RATIO

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10
11
12
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DRAWBACKS

 Corrosion: Boron additives, if not properly formulated or used in excess, can lead to increased
corrosiveness within the engine.
 Compatibility Issues: Boron additives might not be compatible with certain engine materials or
gasket materials, causing degradation or failure of these components over time.
 Catalytic Converter Damage: High levels of boron in engine oil could potentially harm catalytic
converters in vehicles equipped with them, reducing their efficiency and lifespan.
 Environmental Impact: Boron-based additives might have adverse effects on the environment if
they are not properly disposed of or if they leach into the ecosystem.
 Regulatory Restrictions: Some regions or countries may have restrictions or regulations
regarding the use of certain additives in engine oils, including boron, due to environmental
concerns or potential negative effects. 14
 CONCLUSION

The use of boron additives in engine oil has been a topic of discussion and research in the automotive
industry. Boron is known for its friction-reducing and anti-wear properties, and it has been incorporated into
some engine oil formulations to improve engine performance and longevity.
In conclusion, while boron additives in engine oil show promise in improving friction reduction and anti-
wear properties, the overall effectiveness can vary based on specific engine designs, materials, and oil
formulations. It's crucial for manufacturers and users to conduct thorough testing and consider various
factors before adopting boron additives in engine oils. Additionally, staying abreast of industry
advancements will help ensure that decisions are based on the latest research and technology.
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FUTURE SCOPE

The use of boron additives in engine oil has gained attention due to their potential benefits in enhancing lubrication
properties and improving engine performance. Boron-based additives, such as borates or boron esters, can act as
friction modifiers and anti-wear agents when added to engine oil. Here are some potential future scopes and
advantages of boron additives in engine oil.

 Improved Engine Efficiency

 Cleaner Engine Operation
 Compatibility with Modern Engine Designs: As engines evolve with new materials and designs, boron additives
can offer compatibility with various engine types, including those with stricter emission standards.
 Potential for Eco-Friendly Solutions: Boron additives might contribute to reducing emissions indirectly by
enhancing engine efficiency, leading to lower fuel consumption and, consequently, reduced exhaust emissions.
 Research and Development: Ongoing research and development in materials science and lubrication technology 16

aim to optimize the effectiveness of boron additives, potentially leading to even more efficient and durable engine
oils.
REFERENCE

 Experimental investigation of the effects of boron oil additive in internal combustion engine - Tahsin
Yüksel, Sivas Cumhuriyet University

 The effect of boron-doped addition to spark ignition engine oil on engine emission, performance and
lubricating oil properties –
Talip Akbıyık, Aksaray Üniversitesi
Nafiz Kahraman,Erciyes Üniversitesi
Tolga Taner,Aksaray Üniversites
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