JALPAIGURI GOVERNMENT

ENGINEERING COLLEGE
NAME - FIROZ MALLICK.
ROLL NO – 22101103054.
DEPT. - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.
SUBJECT - MATERIAL ENGINEERING.
Material used in Ironing machine
• INTRODUCTION
A clothes iron (also flatiron or smoothing iron) has a handle
and a flat triangle shaped surface. Electricity makes the flat surface hot. A hot
iron is rubbed on clothes to make them flat and smooth. This is called ironing.
The handle does not get hot because that is where it is held. They are named
clothes irons because they used to be made out of the metal iron.It is an
electrical device that heats up to take wrinkles out of clothing. It is somewhat
triangle shaped with a smooth flat bottom. The pointed end is for pressing
corners and tight areas. It holds water to produce steam, which helps to
remove wrinkles. Before electric irons there were heavy cast iron irons that
were heated up by fire before use. Electric coil of Iron is most resistance wire
heating elements use nichrome 80/20 (80% nickel, 20% chromium) wire,
ribbon, or strip. Nichrome 80/20 is an ideal material, because it has relatively
high resistance and forms an adherent layer of chromium oxide when it is
heated for the first time
TYPES OF IRONING MACHINE

• 1. Steam Irons:
• Equipped with a water reservoir, steam irons use steam to remove
wrinkles. They offer precise control and are suitable for a variety of
fabrics.
• 2. Dry Irons:
• Simple and straightforward, dry irons don’t use steam. They are
suitable for fabrics that don’t require moisture during ironing.
TYPES OF IRONING MACHINE
3. Garment Steamers:
Designed for delicate fabrics, garment steamers use hot steam to relax
fibers, eliminating wrinkles without direct contact. Ideal for garments
that are difficult to iron.
4. Travel Irons:
Compact and portable, travel irons are designed for on-the-go use.
They are lightweight and often feature foldable handles for easy
packing.
Etc.
USED MATERIAL
Ironing machines use a combination of materials to ensure efficiency,
safety, and durability. Here are the key materials commonly found in
various components of ironing machines:
# Soleplate:
Stainless Steel: Common for its smooth glide, durability, and resistance
to corrosion.
Ceramic: Provides excellent heat distribution and is known for its non-
stick properties.
Nonstick Coatings: Applied to some soleplates to prevent fabrics from
sticking.
USED MATERIAL
# Heating Element:
Nichrome Wires: High-resistance alloy suitable for generating heat
efficiently.
Aluminum: Good heat conductivity, contributing to faster heating.
# Casing and Handle:
Plastic: Lightweight and safe, often used for handles and casings.
Metal: Some premium models use metal for enhanced durability and
aesthetics.
 USED MATERIAL
# Water Reservoir (for Steam Irons):
Plastic: Lightweight and resistant to corrosion.
# Controls and Display:
Plastic or Glass: Used for control buttons and displays, providing a user-
friendly interface.
# Power Cord:
Flexible, Heat-Resistant Material:
Essential for safety during operation.
USED MATERIAL
# Safety Features:
Heat-Resistant Plastics and Electronics: Used in components related to
safety features, such as auto shut-off mechanisms.
# Internal Wiring:
Copper or Aluminum Wires: Contribute to electrical conductivity.
# Steam Generation Components (for Steam Irons):
Brass: Used in steam generation components for its corrosion
resistance.
Plastic: Certain components may use heat-resistant plastics.
USED MATERIAL
# Rubber and Silicone Components:
Used for buttons, grips, and other components to enhance user
comfort and safety.
# Foam or Cushioning Materials:
Used internally to protect components from shock and vibration.
# Internal Circuitry:
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs): Used for electronic components and
controls.
# Glass Components:
Tempered Glass: Used in components like windows or displays.
USED MATERIAL
# Heat Dissipation Materials:
Materials or features designed to dissipate heat generated during
operation.

.
THANK YOU