Industrial Installations – ET 41043

Electrical Power Utilization Presentation 02

D. K. Ashan Induranga
B.Sc. (Hons.) Engineering
M.Phil. (Reading)
Content

• Sri Lankan energy tariff system

• Demand side management

• Energy saving

• Energy storing

• Power factor correction

Sri Lankan Energy Tariff System
Sri Lankan Electrical Tariff System

GP - Pharmacy, Restaurants, Super Market

GV - Government
Change in Daily Load Curve over the past 8
Years
Analysis of Night, Day & Off Peak Trends
2011 - 2020
Demand Side Management
Demand Side Management (DMS)
Efficiency Usage of Energy

Efficiency Usage
of Energy

Energy Energy
Saving Storing
1. Energy Saving Methods

• Energy Labelling Program

• Energy Efficient Buildings
• Consumer Education
• Use of the ToU Method to Calculate the Energy Consumption

• Energy Saving Methods belong to which DSM?

⮚ Strategic conversion & Peak Clipping

Energy Saving Methods

• Energy Labelling Program

2. Energy Storing Methods

• Electrochemical Battery Storage

• Pump Storage
• EV Charging
• Flywheel Energy Storage (Mechanical Battery)

• Energy Storing Methods belong to which DSM?

⮚ Load Shifting
Flywheel Energy Storage (Mechanical Battery)
Pump Storage
Power Factor Correction
Power Factor Correction

• Power factor correction is done to reduce the apparent power consumption of the
electrical power system.
Power Factor Correction

• Ex 01: An RL series circuit consists of a resistance of 15 Ω and an inductor that

has an inductive reactance of 26 Ω. If a current of 5 amperes flows around the
circuit, calculate:

i) The supply voltage.

ii) The phase angle between the supply voltage and circuit current.
iii) Draw the resulting phasor diagram.
iv) Calculate the active, reactive power, and apparent power.
Power Factor Correction

• Ex 02: A coil has a resistance of 10 Ω and an inductance of 46 mH. If it draws a

current of 5 Amperes when connected to a 100 Vrms, 60 Hz supply, calculate:

i) The voltages across the components.

ii) The phase angle of the circuit.
iii) The different powers consumed by the series RL circuit.
iv) Calculate the required capacity of the capacitor bank to increase the power
factor to 0.95.

• Ref:
Thank You!