Static Electricity (স্থির তড়িৎ) - Chapter Two

Presented
By
Abdul Ahad MPhil
BSc Hon’s. (First Class), MSc (Thesis) First Class 2nd, MPhil (BUET)
PhD Researcher, Department of Physics, BUET
Session : October 2022
Student ID No. : 0421144004

Solid State Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics,

Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka
&
Formerly Teaching Assistant, Department of Physics , BUET
&
Lecturer in Physics, Department of Physics,
1 Govt. Ispahani
Degree College, Keraniganj, Dhaka
 Static Electricity (স্থির তড়িৎ)

Electricity(তড়িৎ)

Static Electricity (স্থির তড়িৎ) Current Electricity(চল তড়িৎ)

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_ What is Charge?
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+
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+

1. Static charge (স্থির চার্জ ) 2. Current charge ( গতিশীল চার্জ )

 Static Electricity

Electric Field (তড়িৎ ক্ষেত্র)

+
কোন চার্জি ত বস্তুর চার পাশে যে ‍‍জায়গা ব্যাপিয়া এর প্রভাব থাকে ঐ প্রভাবিত জায়গাটু কু কে
তড়িৎ ক্ষেত্র বলে।

Electric Field Intensity (তড়িৎক্ষেত্রের তীব্রতা / প্রাবল্য/ তীক্ষ্ণতা

1 𝑞 𝑞0
𝐹=
r . 4 𝜋 𝜖0 𝑟 2

P
Static Electricity
 Static Electricity

𝑟3 𝑟3

.A 𝒓𝟏 O 𝒓𝟐 .
B

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 Static Electricity
Electric Field Intensity (তড়িৎক্ষেত্রের তীব্রতা / প্রাবল্য/ তীক্ষ্ণতা

তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য হবে-

0
𝛼 = 18 0
r
𝟏 𝒒
𝑬=
তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য হবে- 𝟒 𝝅 𝝐𝟎 𝒓 𝟐

Where, r
0
𝛼 =0
 Static Electricity

+6C +7C
o
=2m

Q
তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য ?

Q
তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য ?
Solution: (1)
Given= = = 1m
= 6C,
= +7C

We have, We have,
= =
= 5 N/C = 6 N/C

তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য হবে-

= ( 6 ) – (5 )
N/C
 Solution: (2)

Given= = = 1m

= 6C,

= 7C

We have, We have,
= =
= 5 N/C = 6 N/C

তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য হবে-

= ( 6 ) +(5 )
N/C
 Static Electricity

Question:(3)

তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য,

= +6C
A

2m 2m
B
2m C
= +7C
𝐸 𝑛𝑒𝑡 = ?
 Static Electricity

Solution:(3) + =9
-
=9
=9
= +6C = 15.75
A = 1.575 N/C

2m 2m
60
= +7C ° C 𝐸 2
B 2m
60 °
=9
=9 𝐸
=9 𝑛
𝑒
= 13.5 𝑡
𝐸
= 1
 Static Electricity
Solution:(3)

=9 =9
=9 =9
=9 =9
= 13.5 = 15.75
= N/C = 1.575 N/C

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N/C
 Static Electricity

Question:(4)

তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য,

= - 6C
A

2m 2m
B
2m C
= -7C
𝐸 𝑛𝑒𝑡 = ?
 Static Electricity
Question:(4)

+ -
তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য,

𝐸
1
𝐸 = - 6C
𝑛
Solution: 4 𝑒 A
𝑡
60
2m ° 2m
60
= -7C °
𝐸 B2 C
2m
 Static Electricity

Question:(5)

তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য,

= - 6C
A

2m 2m
B
2m C
= +7C
𝐸 𝑛𝑒𝑡 = ?
 Static Electricity
Question:(5)

তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য,

𝐸 + -
1
Solution:(5)

𝑡
A = - 6C

𝑒
𝐸
𝑛
2m 2m
60 1 2 0 °
= +7C ° 𝐸 2
B 2m C
 Static Electricity
Question:(6)

তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য,

= + 6C
A

2m 2m
= -7C C
B 2m
𝐸 𝑛𝑒𝑡 = ?
 Static Electricity
Solution:(6)

+ -
A = + 6C

2m 2m
60
= -7C ° C
𝐸 B2 2m 1 2 0 °

𝐸
1
𝑡
𝑒
𝑛
 Static Electricity
Question:(7)

Electric Potential , (b) তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য,

= +6C
A

2m 2m
O60
= +7C ° = +8C
B 2m C
 Static Electricity

Solution:(7)
According to Lami’s Theorem:

(a) Electric Potential at Point O, :

Volt
 Static Electricity
Solution:(7)

According to Lami’s Theorem:

= +6C
A

2m 1 20 3 0 ° 2m
30 °
3°0O60
= +7C ° ° = +8C
B 2m C
 Static Electricity
Solution:(7)
=9
=9

𝐸
32
=9 = 4.725 N/C
= 9𝐸
3

= N/C 𝐸 = +6C A
3
𝐸 2

12
0°
2m 2m
O = +8C
= +7C
B C
2m

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++
N/C
 Static Electricity
Solution:(7)
N/C

𝐸
32
𝐸
A
3

=9 = +6C
=9 𝐸 2

12
= N/C 0°
2m 2m

= +7C
O = +8C
B C
2m
𝐸1
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N/C
 Static Electricity
Question:(8)

Electric Potential , (b) তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য,

= +2C
A

2m 2m
O60
= +7C ° = +8C
B 2m C
 Static Electricity
Question:(9)

Electric Potential , (b) তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য,

= +6C
A

2m 2m
O
= +7C = - 8C
B 2m C
 Static Electricity
Solution:(9)

According to Lami’s Theorem:

= +6C
A

2m 1 20 3 0 ° 2m
30 °
3°0O60
= +7C ° ° = -8C
B 2m C
 Static Electricity
Solution:(9)
=9
=9

= 4.725 N/C

=9
= +6C
=9 A
𝐸 2
= N/C

2m 2m
O1 20 ° = - 8C
= +7C
B C
2m 𝐸
𝐸
1

12

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N/C
 Static Electricity
Solution:(9)

N/C =9
= +6C =9
A
𝐸 2
= N/C

2m 2m
O1 20 ° = - 8C 𝛼 =0
0
= +7C
B C 𝐸
2m 𝐸
𝐸

3
1

12

++
, =
= = N/C
 Static Electricity
Question:(10)

Electric Potential , (b) তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য,

= +6C 2m 𝐵= +7C
𝐴

2m 2m
= +8C
𝐷 2m 𝐶
 Static Electricity
Solution:(10)

= +6C 2m = +7C
𝐴 𝐵
2m
2m
90 𝐸3
= +8C 𝐶
°
90
𝐷 2m °
𝐸 32
𝐸1
𝐸
𝐸 2 𝑛𝑒𝑡
 Static Electricity
Question:(11)

Electric Potential , (b) তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য,

= - 6C 2m 𝐵= -7C
𝐴

2m 2m
= - 8C
𝐷 2m 𝐶
 𝐸 Static Electricity
𝑛 𝐸
Solution:(11) 𝐸𝑡𝑒
3 𝐸2
1 2

2m = -7C
= - 6C
𝐴 𝐵
2m
2m
90
𝐸3 = - 8C 𝐶
°
𝐷 2m
 Static Electricity
Question:(11)

Electric Potential , (b) তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য,

= - 6C 2m 𝐵= +7C
𝐴

2m 2m
= - 8C
𝐷 2m 𝐶
 Static Electricity
Solution:(11)
𝐸
1

2m = +7C
= - 6C
𝐴 𝐵
2m
2m
𝐸¿ ¿ = - 8C 𝐶

90°
𝐸3 𝐷 2m 90
°

𝐸
3
2 𝐸2
 Static Electricity
Question:(12)

Electric Potential , (b) তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য,

( C) If a body of 9.8 kg with charge 2C is kept at point O, then the body
would be equilibrium or static?

= +2C 2m 𝐵= +3C
𝐴

2m O 2m
= +5C = +4C
𝐷 2m 𝐶
 Static Electricity
Solution:(12)
 Static Electricity
Solution:(12)

= +2C 2m 𝐵= +3C
𝐴

2m O 2m
= +5C = +4C
𝐷 2m 𝐶
 Static Electricity
Question:(ix)

Electric Potential , (b) তড়িৎ প্রাবল্য,

= +5C
A

2m 2m
O60
= +7C ° = +8C
B 2m C
 Static Electricity
Solution: (6)

= +6C
A

2m 2m
60
= +7C ° C 𝐸 2
B 2m
60 °
𝐸
𝑛
𝑒
𝑡
𝐸
1
 Static Electricity
Solution:(9)

According to Lami’s Theorem:

= +6C
A

2m 1 20 3 0 ° 2m
30 °
3°0O60
= +7C ° ° = -8C
B 2m C
 Static Electricity

𝛼=0 ° 𝑬 =𝑬 𝟏+ 𝑬 𝟐

+6C -7C
o
=2m
 Static Electricity

𝒒 𝟏=𝟓 𝑪 𝒒 𝟐=𝟒 𝑪
+6C -7C
o
= 0.4m
 Static Electricity

𝛼 =180 ° 𝑬 =𝑬 𝟏 − 𝑬 𝟐

+6C -7C
o
=2m
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