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    1. The document discusses oxygen-containing organic substances like alcohols, carboxylic acids, and glycerol. It describes their chemical structures and functional groups. 2. Specific alcohols and acids mentioned include methanol, ethanol, propanol, acetic acid, and their chemical reactions and properties. 3. Glycerol is introduced as a colorless, odorless, sweet-tasting liquid that is soluble in water and low toxicity.

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    Upload 941721 1694431275562869237

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    1. The document discusses oxygen-containing organic substances like alcohols, carboxylic acids, and glycerol. It describes their chemical structures and functional groups. 2. Specific alcohols and acids mentioned include methanol, ethanol, propanol, acetic acid, and their chemical reactions and properties. 3. Glycerol is introduced as a colorless, odorless, sweet-tasting liquid that is soluble in water and low toxicity.

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    1. The document discusses oxygen-containing organic substances like alcohols, carboxylic acids, and glycerol. It describes their chemical structures and functional groups. 2. Specific alcohols and acids mentioned include methanol, ethanol, propanol, acetic acid, and their chemical reactions and properties. 3. Glycerol is introduced as a colorless, odorless, sweet-tasting liquid that is soluble in water and low toxicity.

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    4 views24 pages

    Upload 941721 1694431275562869237

    Uploaded by

    yehorts
    1. The document discusses oxygen-containing organic substances like alcohols, carboxylic acids, and glycerol. It describes their chemical structures and functional groups. 2. Specific alcohols and acids mentioned include methanol, ethanol, propanol, acetic acid, and their chemical reactions and properties. 3. Glycerol is introduced as a colorless, odorless, sweet-tasting liquid that is soluble in water and low toxicity.

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    of 24

    Oxygen-containing organic

    substances
    hydrocarbon derivatives

    parent alkanes

    functional groups

    a function

    a homologous series
    ROH
    The alcohols

    ROH the hydroxyl


    group

    the hydrocarbon residue


    or an alkyl group
    methanol CH3OH

    ethanol C2H5OH
    propanol C3H7OH
    1-propanol 2-propanol
    Glycerol
    C3H8O3 or C3H5(OH)3

    The chemical name:


    1,2,3-propanetriol
    Carboxylic acids
    RCOOH

    carboxyl group
    acetic acid
    chemical name: ethanoic acid
    1. Interaction with metals.
    2CH3COOH + Zn → (CH3COO)2Zn + H2

    2. Interaction with bases


    (neutralization).
    CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O

    3. Interaction with salts.


    2CH3COOH+ KCO3 →2CH3COOK+ CO2 + H2O
    4. Interaction with alcohols.
    t°, conc.H2SO4
    CH3COOH +C2H5 OH →CH3-CO-O-C2H5+ H2O
    Do task 1 in your worksheets.
    C2H6 + H2 →
    over 3300 ° C
    hydrogenation of CO:
    cat
    CO + 2H2 → CH3OH

    VS

    crude oil
    Synthetic acetic acid (non-consumable)
    CH3OH + CO → CH3COOH
    VS
    Glycerol is a colourless,
    odourless, sweet-tasting,
    viscous, hygroscopic liquid
    with a low toxicity, soluble in
    water.
    vinyl group

    vinyl acetate
    HW
    learn the terms and the tables
    in the worksheet

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