Iranian Carpets and Rugs Industry

• History of Carpets
• Modern Carpets
• Iranian Carpets and Rugs
• Specialised Countries
• China vs Türkiye vs Iran
History of Carpets

• The first carpets were woven by

Turks in Central Asia.
• Dates back to 600-500 BC.
• The name of this carpet is known
as Pazyryk Carpet
History of Carpets

• Carpets were mainly developed in

Iran, India, Turkey and China
• Usage of carpets was :
To cover the floors
To decorate the walls
As furs during cold winters
Modern Carpets

• Carpets were traditionally made

from wool
• Since the 20th century synthetic
fibers are also used
• These fibers are less expensive
than wool
Carpets and
Rugs Sector
• The global carpets and rugs sector was
estimated to be worth USD 78.12
billion in 2021 and is expected to reach
USD 82.12 billion in 2022 and is
anticipated to reach USD 120 billion
by 2030, with a CAGR of around 5.5%
between 2022 and 2030.
Growth Drivers
• The global market for carpets and rugs
is primarily driven by rising
construction activity in both developed
and emerging nations. The worldwide
carpet and rug industry is driven by the
fact that people are more aesthetically
pleasant at home and at work.
• Increased sales of carpets and rugs via
online channels and e-commerce
platforms may open up new potential
for industry players.
Iranian Carpets and
Rugs:Clustering
• There are many reasons of clustering
however sometimes in the artistic or
artisanal occupations we can’t exactly
know the reason,because artistic things
can’t be measured exactly.
• One example is the clustering of Rugs
and Carpets in Iran.
Iranian Carpets and
Rugs:History

• Persian carpets were first mentioned around 400

BC, by the Greek author Xenophon in his book
"Anabasis”
• Flat weaving and embroidery were known during
the Sasanian period(224–651). Elaborate Sasanian
silk textiles were well preserved in European
churches
• The time of the Safavid dynasty (1501–
1732) marks one of the greatest periods in Persian
art, which includes carpet weaving. Later Safavid
period carpets still exist, which belong to the
finest and most elaborate weavings known today.
Iranian Carpets and
Rugs:History

• The Qajar Dynasty(1789-1925)

monarchs revived the ancient traditions of
the Persian carpet weaving. The weavers
of Tabriz took the opportunity, and around
1885 became the founders of the modern
industry of carpet weaving in Persia.

• Reza Shah of The Pahlavi dynasty (1925–

1979) founded the Iran Carpet Company
and brought carpet weaving under
government control.
Iranian Carpets and Rugs:
Modern Times

• In 1992, the first Grand Persian

Conference and Exhibition in Tehran
presented for the first time modern Persian
carpet designs.
• Persian master weavers like Razam
Arabzadeh displayed carpets woven in the
traditional technique, but with unusual,
modern designs
• They are usually sold at higher prices due
to the large amount of manual work
associated with their production
Iranian Carpets and
Rugs:Economic Aspect

• Nearly five million workers are engaged in the

Iranian carpet industry, making it one of the
biggest enterprises in the country.
• In 2008, Iran’s exports of hand-woven carpets
was $420 million or 30% of the world's
market.
• In 2011, USA imposed restrictions on
Iranian-origin imports, causing the imports of
Iranian carpets to drop.
• In 2018, Iran exported $151 million worth of
hand-woven carpets but was far from the top
producer Turkey, which exported $1.77 billion
worth of hand-woven carpets in the same year.
Iranian Carpets and
Rugs:Statistics

• Export Market: Iran exports

carpets to various countries
worldwide, Germany and Japan are
at the top
• Market Challenges: Maintaining
market share amidst competition
from machine-made carpets and
addressing economic and political
factors that impact exports remain
challenges
• Modernization: While preserving
traditional techniques, the industry is
also adapting to modern trends and
demands
Specialised Countries: China

• China has a long tradition of carpets, probably used

as merchandise, are dated at over 2.000 years ago
• The art of knotting carpets was however, introduced
somewhere around the 15th and 17th century in
China.
• Traditional Chinese carpets often feature intricate
designs, patterns, and symbolism that reflect the
country's cultural heritage.
• Modern Chinese carpets include a broad spectrum
of designs, from traditional motifs to contemporary
patterns.
Specialised Countries: China

• Domestic Market: China also has a

substantial domestic market for carpets. The
increasing disposable income and evolving
lifestyle preferences contribute to the
demand of carpets
• Exports: China exports a significant portion
of its carpets to various countries worldwide
• Market Trends: Similar to global trends,
there's a growing interest in carpets made
from natural fibers and environmentally
conscious manufacturing processes.
Specialised
Countries :
Türkiye
• Production can be attributed to
territories which were historically
dominated by the Ottoman Empire
• Turkey has a centuries-old tradition
of carpet weaving. Hand-knotted
Turkish carpets, including the
famous Anatolian rugs, are prized
for their quality and artistry
• Some region famous with their
carpets :
Uşak,Hereke,Isparta,Istanbul
Specialised
Countries :
Türkiye
• Export Market: Turkey is a
significant exporter of carpets,
catering to both mass markets and
high-end consumers.
• Domestic Demand: Within Turkey,
there's a steady demand for carpets,
both for traditional and contemporary
uses.
• Tourism and Sales: Turkey's tourism
industry plays a role in carpet sales,
with tourists often purchasing carpets
as souvenirs.
Thank you for listening
Sources
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• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpet#Modern_carpeting_and_installation
• https://www.custommarketinsights.com/report/carpets-and-rugs-market/#report-description
• https://kebabians.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/49733-Antique_Peking_Chinese_Rug-92x118-China-1.j
pg
• https://www.statista.com/outlook/cmo/furniture/home-decor/carpets-rugs/china#revenue
• https://www.statista.com/forecasts/413717/manufacture-of-carpets-and-rugs-revenue-in-turkey
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160x230-makinede-yikanabilir-kilim-kcm24685455-1-675e1ea8a100455ea60f7a70a749d7a7.jpg
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_carpet#History