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EMOTIONS

Introduction to Psychology
Definition: Emotions are conscious mental reactions (such as anger or fear) subjectively
experienced as strong feelings usually directed toward a specific object and typically
accompanied by physiological and behavioral changes in the body.
Classical Conditioning:
Learning by Association
JAMES-LANGE THEORY

 An emotion-arousing stimulus in the environment triggers a physiological reaction and behavior.

 Our awareness of the physiological reaction leads to our experience of an emotion.

 James believed that emotion followed this sequence:

We perceive a stimulus.

Physiological and behavioral changes occur.

We experience a particular emotion.

We do not run from a tiger because we are afraid. We are afraid because we ran from the tiger.
JAMES-LANGE THEORY EXAMPLE
CANNON-BARD THEORY

 An emotion-arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers both a…physiological response (sympathetic

nervous system) and the experience of an emotion (brain’s cerebral cortex).

 EXAMPLE:
EXAMPLE
MEASURING EMOTIONS

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