Purity and Danger

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PURITY AND

DANGER
An Analysis of the
Concepts of
pollution and taboo

Mary Douglas
“PEOPLE PERCEIVE
UNIVERSE BY MAKING
CATEGORIES ABOUT STUFF”
According to Leviticus : Pigs are unclean

 They do not chew


their cud.
 Causes gluttony.
WHAT IS
CONSIDERED
CLEAN THEN?
Israelites obeys what is written in the bible
• Especially from Leviticus to Deuteronomy

Written rules about


what animals is
considered clean and
unclean

Deals with creatures Earth


according to how
they live in the tree wind
elements Fire?
water
WHAT IS CONSIDERED CLEAN?

Land animals
• Mammals that chew the cud and part the hoof

Water animals
• Fish with fins and scales

Air animals

• Birds of prey and scavengers prone to carry and transmit diseases were unclean.

Insects
• Insects with jointed, jumping legs
EXAMPLE OF CLEAN ANIMALS

Land Animals
Parted Hoof
Deer, Goat, Moose,
Sheep, Hart, Gazelle,
Giraffe, Elk, Caribou

Cud
EXAMPLE OF CLEAN ANIMALS

Water Animals
fins
Blue fish, blue Gill,
Carp, Cod, Drum,
Flounder, Grouper,
Grunt, king Fish,
Sunfish, Salmon, etc.
scales
EXAMPLE OF CLEAN ANIMALS

Flying Animals
Non-meat
Chicken, Dove, eaters
Duck, Goose,
Peafowl, Sparrow,
Quail, Swan,
Partridge, Pigeon, Aren't Prone to carry
Pheasant
transmittable disease
EXAMPLE OF CLEAN ANIMALS

Insects Animals
Insects
With
Locust, Crickets,
Grasshopper
jumping
legs
YOU
•But what's the reason and purpose of this rules?
DOUGLAS COMPILED
DIFFERENT INTERPRETATIONS
FROM SCHOLARS
•1. Rules are meaningless
•2. Arbitrary – created to
discipline the people.
3. ALLEGORIES –
CONVEYS
DIFFERENT
MEANINGS
Dietary laws has its purpose:

• Social Order
• Connection to Culture
• Cultural Identity
• Religious Significance
PURITY
•Idea of purity – Matter being in the wrong place.

•Two Categories of the universe –


Things belong in the floor and
Things that don't
BUT WHERE'S THE DANGER?
Danger

Free from Switching Categories


•But there's an
exception
Rights of

passage
“ALL THINGS SHOULD BE
MAINTAINED THE WAY
THEY ARE”
•Thankyou.

Chapter Closed. Pahinga muna. I won’t be


entertaining anymore questions regarding this
anymore. Thankyou for understanding..
Charooot…

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