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Feldman8 PPT ch01
Feldman8 PPT ch01
8th Edition
by
Robert S. Feldman
• Biopsychology
– Specializes in the biological bases of
behavior
• Sensation, perception, learning, and
thinking
– Experimental Psychology
• Methodological study of sensing, perceiving,
learning and thinking
– Cognitive Psychology
• Emphasis on The
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McGraw-Hill processes
Companies, Inc.
Subfields of Psychology
• Sources of change and stability in
behavior
– Developmental psychology
• Changes in behavior over the lifespan (womb to
tomb)
– Personality psychology
• Examines consistencies in people’s behavior over
time and traits that differentiate us from one other
• Historical Forces
– “Tabula Rasa”
• John Locke
– Structuralism
• Wilhelm Wundt
• Uncovering the fundamental mental
components of perception, consciousness,
thinking, emotions, and other mental states and
activities
• Introspection
© 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The Roots of Psychology
• Historical Forces
– Functionalism
• William James
• Moved from structure to what the mind does and
how behavior functions
– Gestalt Psychology
• Ebbinghaus and Wertheimer
• “The whole is different from the sum of its parts”
• Neuroscience
– How people and nonhumans functions
biologically
• Psychodynamic
– Behavior is motivated by inner forces and
conflicts
• Behavioral
– Focus on observable behavior that can be
measured directly
© 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Today’s Perspectives
• Cognitive
– How people think, understand, and know
about the world
• Humanistic
– Free will
– Natural tendency to be in control our own
world