Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lec 7
Lec 7
Project Management
Lecture 8
Project Quality Management
26/12/2023 2
Project Quality Management
Project Quality Management includes the processes
and activities of the performing organization that
determine quality policies, objectives, and
responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the
needs for which it was undertaken
Project Quality Management processes:
Plan Quality Management
Perform Quality Assurance
Control Quality
26/12/2023 3
Quality Vs Grade
Quality:
“the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfill
requirements”
Includes:
Product
Customer Requirement
Grade:
Category assigned to deliverables having the same
functional use but different technical characteristics.
Examples:
Grades of Paint
Grades of travel
26/12/2023 4
Quality Vs Grade
Quality level that fails to meet quality requirements is always
a problem, a low grade of quality may not be a problem!
e.g.
low-grade software (limited features) with high quality (no obvious defects,
readable manual)
high-grade software (numerous features) with low quality (many defects,
poor documentation)
26/12/2023 5
Accuracy and Precision
Accuracy
How close a measured value
is to the actual (true) value.
Precision
How close the measured
values are to each other.
26/12/2023 6
Project Quality Management Processes
26/12/2023 7
Plan Quality Management
Plan Quality Management is the process of identifying quality
requirements and/or standards for the project and its deliverables, and
documenting how the project will demonstrate compliance with relevant
quality requirements.
The key benefit of this process is that it provides guidance and direction
on how quality will be managed and validated throughout the project.
26/12/2023 8
Plan Quality Management: Inputs
26/12/2023 9
Plan Quality Management: Inputs
26/12/2023 10
Plan Quality Management: Inputs
26/12/2023 11
Plan Quality Management:
Tools & Techniques
26/12/2023 12
Plan Quality Management:
Tools & Techniques
26/12/2023 13
Plan Quality Management:
Tools & Techniques
Cost of Quality
26/12/2023 14
Plan Quality Management:
Tools & Techniques
Seven Basic Quality Tools
26/12/2023 15
Plan Quality Management:
Tools & Techniques
Cause & Effect (fishbone) diagram example
26/12/2023 16
Plan Quality Management:
Tools & Techniques
Flow Charts
26/12/2023 17
Plan Quality Management:
Tools & Techniques
26/12/2023 18
Plan Quality Management:
Tools & Techniques
26/12/2023 19
Plan Quality Management:
Tools & Techniques
26/12/2023 20
Plan Quality Management: Outputs
26/12/2023 21
Plan Quality Management: Outputs
26/12/2023 22
Plan Quality Management: Outputs
26/12/2023 23
Plan Quality Management: Outputs
26/12/2023 24
Perform Quality Assurance
Perform Quality Assurance is the process of auditing the quality
requirements and the results from quality control measurements to
ensure that appropriate quality standards and operational definitions are
used.
The key benefit of this process is that it facilitates the improvement of
quality processes.
26/12/2023 25
Perform Quality Assurance:
Tools & Techniques
The objectives of a quality audit:
Identify all good and best practices being implemented
Identify all nonconformity, gaps, and shortcomings;
Share good practices introduced or implemented in
similar projects in the organization and/or industry;
Proactively offer assistance in a positive manner to
improve implementation of processes to help the team
raise productivity; and
Highlight contributions of each audit in the lessons
learned repository of the organization.
26/12/2023 26
Perform Quality Assurance:
Tools & Techniques
26/12/2023 27
Control Quality
Control Quality is the process of monitoring and recording results of executing
the quality activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes.
The key benefits of this process include:
Identifying the causes of poor process or product quality and recommending and/or
taking action to eliminate them
Validating that project deliverables and work meet the requirements specified by key
stakeholders necessary for final acceptance.
26/12/2023 28
Control Quality: Inputs
26/12/2023 29
Reading
A guide to the project management body of
knowledge 5th edition.
Chapter 8: Project Quality Management
26/12/2023 30