LITERATURE REVIEW

ON
SCHOOL DESIGN

SUBMITTED BY SUBMITTED TO
GROUP - B Ranjan Prajapati
Rekha Sharma
Simran Kumari
Rabi Duwadi
 SCHOOL
I. A place or institution for teaching and
learning
II. Designed to provide learning spaces
and learning environment for the
teaching of students under the
direction of teachers.
 OBJECTIVE

Learning Application
01. environment 03. analysis

Knowledge Synthesis and

02. comprehension 04. evaluation
 Table of contents
01. INTRODUCTION
06. COMPONENTS

02. OBJECTIVE
07. CONCLUSION

03. HISTORY

04. TYPES OF SCHOOL

05. BASIC SCHOOL CODE

 HISTORY
INTERNATIONAL
- Learning process has existed since classical
antiquity
- Formal schools operated since ancient
greece,ancient India, ancient rome and
ancient China .
- Primary education system began in 425 AD
in byzantine empire
- Cathedral schools were founded in western
Europe
- Islam also developed a school system in the
modern sense of the world.
Academy of Athens Gurukul
 NATIONAL
-Educational system in nepal was long based on
home schooling and gurukuls.

-First formal school was durbar highschool

established by Jung Bahadur Rana .

-Schools in Nepal from the primary level to

university level have been created and are
proceeding till date.
TYPES OF SCHOOL
General Need based
-Daycare -Special school
-Nursery
-Primary school
01 02 -Government school

-Secondary school
-High school

Faculty based Parochial

-Art school 03 04 -Christian school
-Music school -Gurukulam
-Science school -Jewish day school
-Law school -Catholic school
-Management school
 BASIC SCHOOL CODE
- Learning environment
- Architectural quality
- Flexibility
- Accessibility
- Safety and security
- Community focus
- Sustainability
- Land use and site planning
- maintainability
 COMPONENTS

01. Academic space 03.

Administrative
space
1. Classroom 1. Principal’s office
2. Library 2. Meeting room
3. labs 3. Faculty staff room
4. Account section

02. Others 04. Creative space

1. Infirmary
2. Restroom 1. Multipurpose halls
3. Parking 2. Playground
4. Cafeteria
5. Corridors and stairs
 Conclusion

04
We can conclude that schools have
evolved throughout the years
according to the needs and necessities
of the students and created comfortable
space to cater their interests.
 References

● https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School#:~:text=A%20school
%20is%20both%20the,education%2C%20which%20is%20
sometimes%20compulsory
.
● https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/09/17/oldest-
school-world-founded-143-141-bc-rule-han-dynasty-
chengdu-china-still-use-today-2/
● https://www.slideshare.net/MukeshLimbu1/school-design-
literature-review-design-studio
Thanks
Do you have any questions?