GET 1 WHOLE SHEET OF PAPER

(INTERMIDIATE)

1 WHOLE PO, MISS?

YES, 1 WHOLE SHEET OF PAPER

PWEDE PO YELLOW PAPER?

NO, INTERMIDIATE PAPER

 Choose the letter of the correct
answer.
1. An object from a certain height falls
freely. Which of the following happens
to PE and KE when the object is half on
its way down?
A. loses PE and gains KE
B. gains PE and loses KE
C. loses both PE and KE
D. gains both PE and KE
 Choose the letter of the correct
answer.
2. How do you compare the PE of
the moving object at the highest
point compared to its KE?
A. PE is greater than KE
B. PE is equal to KE
C. PE is lesser than KE
D.KE is greater than PE
 Choose the letter of the correct
answer.
3. Which of the following quantities
has the greatest influence on the
amount of kinetic energy of a car
while traveling on a highway?
A. Mass
B. Size
C. Speed
D. Weight
 Choose the letter of the correct
answer.
4. Which of the following pair of
quantities are the factors that
affect kinetic energy?
A. Force and distance
B. Mass and height
C. Mass and speed
D. Time and height
Choose the letter of the correct
answer.
 Choose the letter of the correct
answer.
5. Which point has increasing
kinetic energy?
A. Point C
B. Point B
C. Point A
D. Point A & C
 Choose the letter of the correct
answer.
6. Which point has the
greatest potential energy?
A. Point A
B. Point B
C. Point C
D. Point A & C
7. Which of the following statements is
TRUE about potential energy?
A. It is dependent on the speed of an
object
B. It does not depend on the mass of
the object
C. It does not depend on the strength of
gravity
D. It is affected by the mass and location
of an object with respect to the
ground
 Choose the letter of the correct
answer.
8. Which of the following does not
affect the amount of potential
energy of an object?
A. Mass
B. Speed
C. Height or location
D. Strength of gravity
 Choose the letter of the correct
answer.
9. The following applies the concept
of potential energy EXCEPT:
A. Water in a dam
B. A person playing the guitar
C. A rock sitting at the edge of a cliff
D. Tree branches high up in a tree
 Choose the letter of the correct
answer.
10. What happens to the kinetic
energy of an object of its speed is
doubled?
A. Twice as much
B. Thrice as much
C. Increase four times
D. Decrease four times
TODAY'S OBJECTIVE

At the end of the discussion,

the learners should be able to
identify and explain the factors
that affect POTENTIAL and
KINETIC energy.
 PHYSICS:
POTENTIAL AND
KINETIC
ENERGY
ARE YOU
READY?
TODAY'S DISCUSSION
What is Kinetic and Potential Energy?
TODAY'S DISCUSSION
When do you say energy what comes to your
mind?
 WHAT IS ENERGY?
- Energy is the ability to do work.

- Everything that happens in the world uses

energy!

- Most of the time we can’t see energy, but it is

everywhere around us!
 ENERGY...

- Is NEVER created or destroyed

- can only be STORED or
TRANSFERRED
Batteries stored
energy!

This car uses a lot of

energy!
 Even this sleeping
puppy is using stored
energy!

We get our energy

from food.
REMEMBER
!!!
ALL matter is made up
of particles.
The particles NEVER
stop moving.
 HOW ENERGY DIVIDED?

ENERGY

POTENTIAL KINETIC
ENERGY ENERGY
 POTENTIAL ENERGY

- THE ENERGY STORED IN AN

OBJECT.
- "POTENTIAL" SIMPLY MEANS
THE ENERGY HAS THE ABILITY
TO DO SOMETHING USEFUL
LATER ON.
 EXAMPLES OF
POTENTIAL ENERGY

RUBBER BAND
 EXAMPLES OF
POTENTIAL ENERGY

WATER AT THE TOP

OF WATERFALL
 EXAMPLES OF
POTENTIAL ENERGY

A DRAWN BOW AND

ARROW
- The higher the object, the more potential
energy.
- The more mass the object has, the more
potential energy it has.
WHICH OBJECT HAS MORE
POTENTIAL ENERGY?

A B
 ANSWER !!!

A
THIS BRICK HAS MORE MASS THAN THE FEATHER;
THEREFORE IT HAS MORE POTENTIAL ENERGY.
 CHANGING AN OBJECT'S HEIGHT CAN
CHANGE ITS POTENTIAL ENERGY.

IF I WANT TO DROP AN APPLE FROM THE TOP OF

ONE OF THESE THREE THINGS, WHERE WILL BE
THE MOST POTENTIAL ENERGY?

A B C
 ANSWER !!!

- THE HIGHER THE

OBJECT, THE MORE
POTENTIAL ENERGY.

A
 PE = mgh
where:
PE - is the potential energy in
joules (J) or Newton meter
(Nm);

m - is the object's mass in

kilograms (Kg) ;

g = is the acceleration due to

gravity which is 9.8 m / s2; and

h = is the height of the object

from the reference point (e.g.,
ground) in meters (m).
 Sample Problem

If 1kg. book is lifted

0.5m above the table,
but the tabletop is 1.0 m
above the floor, what
would be the potential
energy of the book if
the reference level is
the floor?
potential energy converted to
KINETIC ENERGY

When stored energy begins to move,

the object now transfers from potential
energy to kinetic energy.
KINETIC ENERGY IS...

- THE ENERGY OF A MOVING

OBJECT.

- "KINETIC" MEANS
MOVEMENT
- WHEN STORED ENERGY IS
BEING USED UP, IT IS MAKING
THINGS MOVE OR HAPPEN.
 EXAMPLES OF
KINETIC ENERGY
- THE FASTER THE OBJECT
MOVES, THE MORE
KINETIC ENERGY
PRODUCED.

- THE GREATER THE MASS

AND SPEED OF THE
OBJECT, THE MORE
KINETIC ENERGY THERE
WILL BE.
WHEN DO THESE OBJECTS MOVE
AT THE SAME SPEED, WHICH WILL
HAVE MORE KINETIC ENERGY?
 ANSWER!!!

THE SEMI-TRUCK HAS MORE

MASS; THEREFORE, MORE
KINETIC ENERGY.
- AN OBJECT HAS THE MOST
KINETIC ENERGY WHEN ITS
MOVEMENT IS THE
GREATEST.
- WHEN AN OBJECT HAS
THE LEAST POTENTIAL
ENERGY, IT HAS THE MOST
KINETIC ENERGY.
 K.E. = 1/2 m v2

where:
KE = is the kinetic energy is
the joule (J),

m = is the objects mass in

kilogram(kg), and

v = is the object speed in

meter per second (m/s).
 Sample Problem

A 1000kg car has a velocity

of 17 m/s. What is the car's
Kinetic energy?
1. What is the Kinetic Energy of a 150 kg
object that is moving with a speed of 15 m/s?
G= m= 150 KG, v=15 m/s
U= K?
F= KE= ½ mv2
S= KE= ½ (150 kg)(15 m/s)2 = 0.5 (150) 225
A= 16875 J
2. An object has a kinetic energy of 25
J and a mass of 34 kg , how fast is the
object moving?
G= KE= 25J m=34 kg
U= v=?
F= v= 2KE/m
S= v= 2(25 J) / 34 kg 50 / 34
A= 1.47 (square root) = 1.21 m/s
3. An object moving with a speed of 35
m/s and has a kinetic energy of 1500 J,
what is the mass of the object.
G= v= 35 m/s KE=1500 J
U= m=?
F= m= 2KE/v2
S= m= 2 (1500 J) / (35 m/s)2 3000/1225
A= 2.45 kg
4. What is the Kinetic Energy of a 1200
kg object that is moving with a speed of
24 m/s?
5. An object has a kinetic
energy of 14 J and a mass of
17 kg , how fast is the
object moving?
ANSWER THIS ON YOUR NOTEBOOK

1.An object moving with a speed of 67 m/s

and has a kinetic energy of 500 J, what is
the mass of the object
2.What is the Kinetic Energy of a 478 kg
object that is moving with a speed of 15
m/s?
3.An object has a kinetic energy of 88 J and
a mass of 45 kg , how fast is the object
moving?
 SUMMARY OF TODAY'S CLASS

RECAP 2
RECAP 1 What energy stored in an object?
All energy is divided into two types: What about the energy of a moving
object?

RECAP 3
It is never created or destroyed. It is
always stored or transffered.
 SUMMARY OF TODAY'S CLASS

RECAP 2
RECAP 1
POTENTIAL ENERGY: The energy stored in
All energy is divided into two types: an object.
POTENTIAL AND KINETIC. KINETIC ENERGY: The energy of a moving
object.

RECAP 3
ENERGY is never created or
destroyed. It is always stored or
transffered.
THANK
YOU
For joining today's class