Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 2 Accounting For Inventories
Chapter 2 Accounting For Inventories
Learning Objectives
After studying this chapter, you should be able to:
6-1
Preview of Chapter 2
6-2
Classifying Inventory
Merchandising Manufacturing
Company Company
6-3
6-4
Determining Inventory Quantities
Periodic System
3. Determine the inventory on hand.
4. Determine the cost of goods sold for the period.
Taken,
when the business is closed or business is slow.
at end of the accounting period.
Question
Goods in transit should be included in the inventory of the
buyer when the:
Specific Identification
If Crivitz sold the TVs it purchased on February 3 and May 22,
then its cost of goods sold is £1,500 (£700 + £800), and its
ending inventory is £750.
Illustration 6-3
Specific Identification
Actual physical flow costing method in which items still in
inventory are specifically costed to arrive at the total cost of
the ending inventory.
Practice is relatively rare.
2. Average-cost
First-In-First-Out (FIFO)
Earliest goods purchased are first to be sold.
First-In-First-Out (FIFO)
Illustration 6-5
6-20
LO 2
Inventory Costing
First-In-First-Out (FIFO)
Illustration 6-5
Illustration 6-6
Proof of COGS
Average Cost
Allocates cost of goods available for sale on the basis
of weighted-average unit cost incurred.
Average Cost
Illustration 6-8
Average Cost
Illustration 6-8
6-25 LO 3 Explain the financial effects of the inventory cost flow assumptions.
Inventory Costing
Question
The cost flow method that often parallels the actual
physical flow of merchandise is the:
a. FIFO method.
b. average cost method.
c. gross profit method.
d. none of the above
6-26 LO 3 Explain the financial effects of the inventory cost flow assumptions.
6-27
Inventory Costing
6-28 LO 3 Explain the financial effects of the inventory cost flow assumptions.
Inventory Costing
Common Cause:
Failure to count or price inventory correctly.
Illustration 6-12
Question
Understating ending inventory will overstate:
a. assets.
b. cost of goods sold.
c. net income.
d. equity.
Illustration 6-14
Solution
The total inventory value is the sum of these amounts, NT$430,000.
Presentation
Net realizable value - Inventory classified as current asset.
Illustration 6A-1
6-41 LO 7 Apply the inventory cost flow methods to perpetual inventory records.
APPENDIX 6A PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEMS
Cost of Goods
Ending Inventory
Sold
6-42
LO 7
APPENDIX 6A PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEMS
Average Cost
Illustration 6A-3
6-43 LO 7 Apply the inventory cost flow methods to perpetual inventory records.
APPENDIX 6B ESTIMATING INVENTORIES
6-45 LO 8
APPENDIX 6B ESTIMATING INVENTORIES
Illustration:
Illustration 6B-4
Last-In-First-Out (LIFO)
Under IFRS, LIFO is not permitted for financial
reporting purposes.
6-49
LO 9
APPENDIX 6C LIFO INVENTORY METHOD
Last-In-First-Out (LIFO)
Illustration 6C-2
Proof of COGS
Illustration 6C-1
6-51