;

The semicolon
How to use
• Linking two independent clauses in a single sentnece that are closely
related. This often gives them equal balance within the sentence.
• This helps avoid the dreaded comma splice. Basically, the semicolon takes the
place of a conjunction.
• Between two independent clauses connected by conjunctive adverbs
or connecting phrases.
• Between items in a list if any of the items in the list contain commas.
• This helps the reader keep track of the things that are in the list.
How it looks
• I love grammar; the rules help me understand sentences.
• Grammar rules help me understand sentences; however I still struggle
sometimes.
• I like cute, wiggly, happy puppies; playful, inquisitive kittens; and
creepy, crawly, hairy spiders.
Do not use
• With coordinating conjunctions (and, but, also, or), unless it is in a list
where a comma would confuse the reader. Like the list I created for
the example in the previous slide.
• In place a of colon.
• Between an independent and dependent clause.
Scott‘s advice
• A semicolon can give a bit of variety to your writing; that said, I have
seen them overused.
• I tend to only use them in long lists when commas would be
confusing.
• I prefer using a conjunction to avoid a comma splice.