Climate Change - Gr9

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CLIMATE CHANGE
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Prepared by: Ma’am Honeylyn


What is Climate Change?
Climate change is a long-term change in the average weather patterns that have
come to define Earth’s local, regional and global climates. These changes have a
broad range of observed effects that are synonymous with the term. Some experts
assert that the Earth does go through a period of cooling and a period of warming.
The increase in temperature that we are experiencing right now is caused by
factors other than human activity. There are also claims that the changes observed
in Earth’s climate since the early 20th century are primarily driven by human
activities. The burning of fossil fuels specifically increases heat-trapping
greenhouse gas levels in Earth’s atmosphere. This causes a rise in the Earth’s
average surface temperature. These human produced temperature increases are
commonly referred to as global warming. Natural processes can also contribute to
climate change like El Niño and La Niña.
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This rising of global temperatures causes sea levels to rise due to the melting of
ice caps and glaciers. We may experience severe weather disturbances such as
stronger typhoons and heavier rainfalls, resulting in extreme weather events such
as floods and even droughts. It also increases the spread of tropical diseases, and
worse, it can cause the extinction of some flora and fauna.

Climate change is expected to affect the entire world, but its impact will not be
the same across all regions. Some will be worse hit than others because of a range
of different threats. Developing countries, countries with widespread poverty, and
ineffective environmental policies are expected to face the most severe risks.
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What is Climate Change?
The impact of climate change has costly effects on the day-to-day life of
people, especially those living in big cities in terms of basic services,
infrastructure and housing, human livelihoods, and health. At the same
time, big cities are a key contributor to climate change, as urban
activities are major sources of greenhouse gas emissions.
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What is It
Why is climate change happening? What are the causes? How do big
cities contribute to climate change? Scientists also attribute the
global warming trend to the human influence on the greenhouse
effect.

What exactly is greenhouse effect? Let’s find out

The greenhouse effect starts with these greenhouse


gases contained in the atmosphere. The gases trap
the heat, thus preventing it from escaping from
Earth. These gases absorb heat, although some just
absorb more than others. Assuming solar radiation
is constant, the average atmospheric temperature
depends on the mix of these gases. Figure 1 shows
the different greenhouse gases such as carbon
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dioxide, methane (CH4), chlorofluorocarbons


(CFCs), and nitrous oxide (N2O).
The higher amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, the
higher the temperature will be as these gases absorb more
heat. This will eventually lead to an increase in global
temperature. On the other hand, a lesser amount of greenhouse
gases will mean lower temperatures .

These greenhouse gases offer us a significant contribution to our daily


living. Any alteration as to the amount of these gases, the Earth’s
temperature will also change significantly. New conditions will surface
that we are not used to, which we will need to adapt to, or even face
extinction. Places located in temperate regions may have shorter winters,
and places located in tropical regions may have longer and drier summers.
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While in the polar regions, land mostly covered with glaciers will melt,
which will result in the rise of sea levels.
What’s More
Remember that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane (CH4), chlorofluorocarbons
(CFCs), and nitrous oxide (N2O) trap heat, preventing it from escaping the Earth.
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Prepared by: Ma’am Honeylyn


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01
We will talk about this first.
Add a brief introduction of your section here.

Let’s dive in and get to know some interesting facts about


animals!
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Elephants and storms.
Did you Did you know that elephants can sense storms?

know? Elephants may be able to detect a thunderstorm


from hundreds of miles away, and will head
towards it, looking for water.
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Did you know?
A man's best friend... Mmm, can I fit in?...

Did you know that dogs can smell your Did you know that a cat uses its
feelings? whiskers as feelers to determine if a
space is too small to squeeze through?
Dogs can pick up on subtle changes in your
scent, which can help him figure out how you Also, cats love to sleep. A fifteen-year-
are feeling, such as by smelling your old cat has probably spent ten years of
perspiration when you become nervous or its life sleeping.
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fearful.
“ Clearly, animals know more than we
think, and think a great deal more than we
know.
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― Irene M. Pepperberg
Did you know?
1 Pandas don’t hibernate.
When winter approaches, they head lower down their mountain homes to warmer
temperatures, where they continue to chomp away on bamboo!

2 There are more kangaroos than humans in Australia.


It is estimated that more than 50 million kangaroos live there. They are Australia’s
national symbol and appear on postage stamps, coins, and airplanes.

3
Koalas are even more lazy than cats.
Koalas don’t have much energy and, when not feasting on leaves, they spend their
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time dozing in the branches. Believe it or not, they can sleep for up to 18 hours a day!
Very interesting
facts!
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And the
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Some facts about my cats.

100% Of my cats are adorable.

25% Traveled by plane. Twice!

75% Are females.


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Let’s review some facts.

1 Elephants 2 Pandas
Elephants can sense storms. Pandas don’t hibernate.

3 Dogs 4 Kangaroos
Dogs can smell your feelings. There are more kangaroos than humans
in Australia.

5 Cats 6 Koalas
Cats use their whiskers as feelers to Koalas are even more lazy than cats.
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determine if a space is too small to


squeeze through.
This is our dream team!

Carlos V.
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Mariel S.
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Oscar M.
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eget dolor.
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