MESS ANALYSIS

DIBYAJYOTI SAHOO
REG NO:-230301120078
SEC-B
TOPICS:-
• INTRODUCTION
• STEP TO PERFORM MESH ANALYSIS
• NUMERICALS
• MESH ANALUSIS EXAMPLE
• CONCLUSION
 INTRODUCTION:-
MESS ANALYSIS:-
Mesh analysis is a method used in electrical circuit analysis to
determine the currents flowing in different loops (meshes) of a
circuit. It is particularly useful for analyzing complex circuits with
multiple interconnected loops.
 STEP TO PERFORM MESH ANALYSIS :-
• STEP 1:-
Identify possible no of practical current source present in the circuit and convert them into its
corresponding practical voltage source.
• STEP 2:-
Identify the possible no of mesh for the given network such that element and each load can be
encountered at least once.
• STEP 3:-
Assign any direction of current and for each mesh either in clockwise and anticlockwise direction.
• STEP 4:-
Apply KVL to find out the voltage expression for each mesh by considering either drop in potential or rise
in potential. Now we will get x no of expression (voltage expression) for n no of meshes. These n no of
expression may be arrange such that each unknown mess current can be calculated.
• STEP 5:-
Finally draw the given network with the current sing obtained the solution.
Problems
F IN D O U T T H E BR A N C H C U R R EN T S ( I1 A N D I2 ) F O R T H E L O O P S A N D
S IG N IF Y T H E C U R R EN T F L O W D IR E C T IO N S IN B O T H T H E L O O P S .

SOLUTION:-

By the application of KVL law to the first loop, we get

V1 – R2 (I1 – I3) – R4 (I1 – I2) = 0
4 – 2(I1) – 2(I3) – 4 (I1) – 4(I2) = 0
-2(I3) – 6 (I1) = 4
On the application of KVL law to the second mesh, we get
-Vc – R4 (I2 – I1) – R3 (I2 – I3) = 0
-Vc = -4(I1) + 6(I2) – 2 (I3) = 0
As I2 = -2A,
we get,
=> -Vc = -4(I1) -12 – 2 (I3) = 0
On the application of KVL law to the third mesh, we get
-R1(I3) – R3(I3 – I2) – R2 (I3 – I1) = 0
Substituting I2 = -2A
2(I1) – 8(I3) = 0
Bu solving the fi rst and third mesh equations, we get
I1 = 4.46 and I3 = -0.615
So,VC= 28.61V
And branch current is
Iac = I1 – I3
Iac = 5.075 amps
 MESH ANALYSIS EXAMPLE :-
Circuit Analysis
Mesh analysis is a method used to analyze electrical circuits. It involves
applying Kirchhoff's voltage law to determine the currents flowing in
each loop of the circuit.
Example
To illustrate the application of mesh analysis, let's consider a simple
circuit consisting of two loops. We have a voltage source connected to
a resistor in the first loop, and a resistor in the second loop.
By applying Kirchhoff's voltage law to each loop, we can set up a
system of equations to solve for the currents flowing in the circuit.
Once we have the currents, we can calculate other circuit parameters
such as voltage drops and power dissipation.
 CONCLUSION
Key Findings
•Mesh analysis is a powerful technique used in circuit analysis to determine current and voltage
values in complex networks.
•It allows for the simplification of complex circuits into a set of simple equations that can be easily
solved using basic algebraic techniques.
Insights
•Mesh analysis is particularly useful for analyzing circuits with multiple current sources and loops.
•It provides a systematic approach to solving complex circuit problems and can be applied to a
wide range of electrical circuits.
Recommendations
•Continue to practice and apply mesh analysis techniques to improve proficiency and problem-
solving skills.
•Explore additional circuit analysis methods, such as nodal analysis, to expand knowledge and
problem-solving capabilities.