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    The document discusses important attributes of the <body> tag such as bgcolor, text, background, link, alink, and vlink which are used to set colors and images, and also covers the <center> tag to center align elements and how to print special characters using character entities like &amp; and &lt;. It provides examples of code for setting attributes and a list of common special characters and their entities.

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    The document discusses important attributes of the <body> tag such as bgcolor, text, background, link, alink, and vlink which are used to set colors and images, and also covers the <center> tag to center align elements and how to print special characters using character entities like &amp; and &lt;. It provides examples of code for setting attributes and a list of common special characters and their entities.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    8 views13 pages

    Front End Lecture 5

    Uploaded by

    rv504263
    The document discusses important attributes of the <body> tag such as bgcolor, text, background, link, alink, and vlink which are used to set colors and images, and also covers the <center> tag to center align elements and how to print special characters using character entities like &amp; and &lt;. It provides examples of code for setting attributes and a list of common special characters and their entities.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 13

    FRONT END

    (Html)
    LECTURE-5
    Today’s Agenda

    How to work with background

    How to print special characters


    Impt Attributes Of Body Tag

     The <body> tag has following important attributes:


    1. bgcolor : used to set the Background Color

    <body bgcolor=“blue” >


    OR
    <body bgcolor=“#0000FF” >

    For getting names of all colors , visit:


     https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_names.asp
    Impt Attributes Of Body Tag

    2. text : used to set the text color

    <body text=“crimson” >


    OR
    <body text=“#DC143C” >

    For getting names of all colors , visit:


     https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_names.asp
    Impt Attributes Of Body Tag

    3. background : used to set the background image


    <body background=“mypic.jpg” >

    An important point to understand here is that the image specified


    in the “background” tiles itself i.e. it repeats itself to fill the entire
    page.

    To overcome this we use CSS


    Impt Attributes Of Body Tag

    4. link : used to set the color of unvisited links

    <body link=“green” >


    This changes the color of all of the non-visited links on our page to
    green.
    Impt Attributes Of Body Tag

    5. alink : used to set the color of active links

    <body alink=“maroon” >


    This changes the color of all active links, which is a link that has
    just been clicked on by a user's mouse on our page, to maroon.
    Impt Attributes Of Body Tag

    6. vlink : used to set the color of visited links

    <body vlink=“yellow” >


    This changes the color of all visited links, on our page, to yellow.
    The <center> Tag

    The HTML <center> tag is used to center-align HTML elements.

    Syntax:
    <body>
    <center>
    <!– other tags and data - - >
    </center>
    </body>
    Printing Special Characters

    Since HTML itself uses certain characters for its markup, so


    normally browser will not display them.

    But HTML allows us to display these characters.


    In order to do this, we use entities.

    Entities are written in the following format:


    &name;
    OR
    &numeric_code;
    Printing Special Characters

    Some commonly used entities are:


    &amp;
    For & character
    &lt;
    For < character
    &gt;
    For > character
    &quot;
    For " character
    &nbsp;
    This is a space when we want more than one space between
    things
    Printing Special Characters

    For a complete list of all special characters , visit the following


    page:

    http://www.degraeve.com/reference/specialcharacters.php
    End Of Lecture

    For any queries mail us @: scalive4u@gmail.com


    Call us @ : 0755-4271659, 9826686245

    Agenda for Next Lecture:


    1. Using HTML Tables

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