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20 Lectureslides
20 Lectureslides
Presentation
Chapter 20
Electric
Fields and
Forces
Text: p. 632
A. –87 N, 50 N
B. 87 N, 50 N
C. –50 N, 87 N
D. 50 N, –87 N
E. 87 N, –50 N
A. Is identical to an insulator.
B. Has no charge of either sign.
C. Has no net charge.
D. Is not attracted to a charged rod.
A. Is identical to an insulator.
B. Has no charge of either sign.
C. Has no net charge.
D. Is not attracted to a charged rod.
A. Zero.
B. Uniform.
C. Parallel to the plates.
D. Directed from the negative to the positive plate.
A. Zero.
B. Uniform.
C. Parallel to the plates.
D. Directed from the negative to the positive plate.
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Zero.
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Zero.
Bring a glass rod that has been rubbed with silk close to a
hanging plastic rod that has been rubbed with wool. These
two rods attract each other.
• If the two rods are held farther from each other, the force
between them decreases.
• The strength of the force is greater for rods that have been
rubbed more vigorously.
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-31
Experimenting with Charges: Experiment 4
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Neutral.
D. Either A or C.
E. Either B or C.
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Neutral.
D. Either A or C.
E. Either B or C.
Text: p. 635
Text: p. 635
Text: p. 636
A. A is a conductor, B is an insulator.
B. A is an insulator, B is a conductor.
C. A and B are both insulators.
D. A and B are both conductor.
E. There’s not enough information to tell.
A. A is a conductor, B is an insulator.
B. A is an insulator, B is a conductor.
C. A and B are both insulators.
D. A and B are both conductor.
E. There’s not enough information to tell.
A. Q1 is + and Q2 is +
B. Q1 is + and Q2 is –
C. Q1 is – and Q2 is +
D. Q1 is – and Q2 is –
E. Q1 is 0 and Q2 is 0
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-59
QuickCheck 20.4
A. Q1 is + and Q2 is +
B. Q1 is + and Q2 is –
C. Q1 is – and Q2 is +
D. Q1 is – and Q2 is –
E. Q1 is 0 and Q2 is 0
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-60
QuickCheck 20.5
A. Q1 is + and Q2 is +
B. Q1 is + and Q2 is –
C. Q1 is – and Q2 is +
D. Q1 is – and Q2 is –
E. Q1 is 0 and Q2 is 0
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-61
QuickCheck 20.5
A. Q1 is + and Q2 is +
B. Q1 is + and Q2 is –
C. Q1 is – and Q2 is +
D. Q1 is – and Q2 is –
Net charge is obtained if contact is
E. Q1 is 0 and Q2 is 0 broken while the spheres are polarized.
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
This is charging by induction. Slide 20-62
QuickCheck 20.6
A. –1 nC or less
B. –0.5 nC
C. 0 nC
D. +0.5 nC
E. +1.0 nC or more
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-65
QuickCheck 20.7
A. –1 nC or less
B. –0.5 nC
C. 0 nC
D. +0.5 nC
E. +1.0 nC or more
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-66
Section 20.2 Charges, Atoms, and Molecules
Text: p. 642
Text: p. 643
Text: p. 643
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
A.
B. Newton’s third law
C.
D.
E.
A.
B.
C.
D. None of the above.
A.
B.
C.
D. None of the above.
At half the distance, the force is four
times as large:
A. q
B. 2q
C. 4q
D. q and 2q are tied
E. q and 4q are tied
A. q
B. 2q
C. 4q
D. q and 2q are tied
E. q and 4q are tied
A. Up
B. Down
C. Left
D. Right
E. The force on –q is zero
A. Up
B. Down
C. Left
D. Right –Q is slightly closer than +Q.
E. The force on –q is
zero
E. None of these.
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-109
QuickCheck 20.13
B.
E. None of these.
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-110
QuickCheck 20.14
E. None of these.
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-111
QuickCheck 20.14
D.
E. None of these.
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-112
Example 20.5 Comparing electric and
gravitational forces
A small plastic sphere is charged to
10 nC. It is held 1.0 cm above a
small glass bead at rest on a table.
The bead has a mass of 15 mg and
a charge of +10 nC. Will the glass
bead “leap up” to the plastic
sphere?
A. Only A is possible.
B. Only B is possible.
C. Both A and B are possible.
D. Neither A nor B is possible.
A. Only A is possible.
B. Only B is possible.
C. Both A and B are possible.
D. Neither A nor B is possible.
A. Point A
B. Point B
C. Not enough information
to tell
A. Point A
B. Point B
C. Not enough information
to tell
A. 3, 2, 1, 4
B. 3, 1, 2, 4
C. 1, 4, 2, 3
D. 3, 1, 2, 4
A. 3, 2, 1, 4
B. 3, 1, 2, 4
C. 1, 4, 2, 3
D. 3, 1, 2, 4
Case A B C D
1 R L R 0
2 L R R 0
3 R L L L
4 L 0 0 0
Case A B C D
1 R L R 0
2 L R R 0
3 R L L L
4 L 0 0 0
A. 3, 2, 1 = 4
B. 1, 3, 4, 2
C. 4, 1, 3, 2
D. 1, 3, 2, 4
A. 3, 2, 1 = 4
B. 1, 3, 4, 2
C. 4, 1, 3, 2
D. 1, 3, 2, 4
E. None of these.
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-152
QuickCheck 20.21
B.
E. None of these.
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-153
Example Problem
A small bead, sitting at the origin, has a charge of +10 nC.
At the point (3.0 cm, 4.0 cm), what is the magnitude and
direction of the electric field due to this bead?
E. None of these.
E. None of these.
B.
Text: p. 651
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-187
Electric Field Lines
Text: p. 651
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-188
QuickCheck 20.25
Two parallel plates have charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign.
What change could be made to increase the field strength between the
plates?
Two parallel plates have charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign.
What change could be made to increase the field strength between the
plates?
A. Doubles.
B. Becomes half as strong.
C. Remains the same.
A. Doubles.
B. Becomes half as strong.
C. Remains the same.
A. Proton A
B. Proton B
C. Both have the same
acceleration.
A. Proton A
B. Proton B Weaker field where
field lines are farther
C. Both have the same apart.
acceleration.
C.
C.
A. B. C. D. E.
A. B. C. D. E.
Text: p. 657
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-243
Summary: General Principles
Text: p. 657
Text: p. 657
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-245
Summary: Important Concepts
Text: p. 657
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-246
Summary: Applications
Text: p. 657
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-248
Summary: Applications
Text: p. 657
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-249
Summary
Text: p. 657
Text: p. 657
Text: p. 657