FATIGUE AND

HUMAN ERROR
Rida Zuraida
Industrial Engineering Department
AGENDA

Introduction

Fatigue Model

Case Study

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 INTRODUCTION

Fatigue Definition

Fatigue in humans is ‘‘extreme tiredness arising from mental or physical effort’’

(Oxford Dictionaries, 2013)

Fatigue is a biological driver for recuperative rest (Williamson et.al, 2011)

Fatigue as a physiological condition: as a state of weakness or depletion resulting from

exertion
(Phillips, 2015)

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 FATIGUE STATE CONDITION

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 FATIGUE MODEL

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 FATIGUE AND IT’S MEASUREMENT
Berbasis perubahan
pada tubuh /Alat
ukur Objektif
- Fisiologi
- Neurofisiologi Electroencephalography
EVALUASI - Hormon (EEG)
- Kinerja
Pengukuran Merekam perubahan
Kelelahan INDIKASI - Kewaspadaan
menggunakan Gelombang Otak:
Representasi dari apa
yang terjadi pada
Ada tidaknya tubuh
perubahan Berbasis persepsi/
berdasarkan ciri Alat ukur subjektif
dialaminya kelelahan
- Kelelahan secara subjektif
- Kantuk secara subjektif
- Persepsi terhadap apa
yang terasa pada tubuh
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PRESENTATION TITLE 6
 FATIGUE MEASUREMENT TOOLS (DAWSON ET AL., 2014 )

-Performance based -Performance based

monitoring monitoring
-Subjective -Subjective
measurement measurement
-physiology -physiology
&biology state &biology state
measurement measurement

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 SUBJECTIVE MEASUREMENT TOOLS: QUESTIONNAIRE

Fatigue - Visual Analogue Scale Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS)

Merasa amat
sangat lelah

• Skala 1: keadaan waspada penuh (extremely alert)

• Skala 2: keadaan sangat waspada (very alert)
• Skala 3: keadaan waspada (alert)
Lelah (sedang)
• Skala 4: keadaan cukup waspada (rather alert)
• Skala 5: antara waspada dan mengantuk (neither alert nor sleepy)
• Skala 6: munculnya beberapa tanda mengantuk (some sign of sleepiness)
• Skala 7: rasa mengantuk yang ringan (sleepy, no effort to stay awake)
• Skala 8: rasa mengantuk yang cukup berat (sleepy, some effort to stay awake)
Sama sekali • Skala 9: keadaan sangat mengantuk (very sleepy, great effort to keep awake, fighting sleep
tidak merasa 8
lelah
 SUBJECTIVE MEASUREMENT TOOLS

Swedish Occupational Fatigue Scale (SOFI)

Other's measurement tools:
Scale 0-6
0 never- 6 always • Samn Perelli Fatigue Scale (Powell dkk., 2011)
• Piper Fatigue Scale dan Epworth Sleepiness Scale (Kar
Lack of Physical dkk., 2010)
Energy Discomfort • Ratings of Perceived Exertion
Sleepiness
• Category Ratio 10 (Borg & Kaijser, 2006).

Physical Lack of
Exertion Motivation

Each 5 questions

Ahsberg et al., 2000

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 CASE STUDY: FATIGUE IN ROAD TRANSPORTATION

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 FATIGUE FROM DRIVING MODEL (MAY &
BALDWIN,2009)

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 CASE STUDY: FATIGUE RISK OPERATOR

Fatigue Risk based on Fatigue Likelihood Scoring

(Perkasa et.al, 2013)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348736207_Fatigue_Risk_Manageme
nt_of_the_Operator_Based_on_Selected_Examples/figures?lo=1

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 FATIGUE AND HUMAN ERROR
HAZARD

decreased
vigilance

misperception

Decrement Incident/
Fatigue misjudgment
performance Accidents

Decreased
reaction time

careless

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THANK YOU
rzuraida@binus.ac.id

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