PEMICU 1

Kezia Susanti
405160164
ANATOMI
JANTUNG
Sobotta ed 15
Sobotta ed 15
Sobotta ed 15
Sobotta ed 15
HISTOLOGI
JANTUNG
Junqueira ed 13
Junqueira ed 13
Gartner ed 5
Gartner ed 5
Junqueira ed 13
Gartner ed 5
Junqueira ed 13
FISIOLOGI
JANTUNG
PF & PP
 PEMERIKSAAN
KARDIOVASKULAR
Meliputi :
 JVP ( Jugular Venous Pressure )
 Pemeriksaan tekanan darah
 Arterial pulse
 Inspeksi dan palpasi jantung
 Auskultasi jantung

Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th

Edition
 AUSKULTASI
Meliputi :
 Bunyi jantung
 Bunyi sistolik
 Bunyi diastolik
 Murmur jantung

Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th

Edition
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-QfttwJtX2zI/VjYoX8o078I/AAAAAAAACEs/YoyASfPEWMY/s1600/bunyi%2Bjantung.png
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-j53P0fO32Eo/VF2xlBVXTVI/AAAAAAAAAd0/b4NCnR_0Uac/s1600/ekg.png
 PEMERIKSAAN LAB
Marker untuk kerusakan miokardium :
 Cardiac troponin

Marker untuk coronary risk :

 CRP
 Homocysteine

Marker untuk CHF :

 Cardiac natriuretic peptide

Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods, 22nd Ed.

 PEMERIKSAAN LAB

Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods, 22nd Ed.

KIE
 PENCARIAN FAKTOR RESIKO
 Screening:
 Dimulai saat umur 20 th
 Riwayat keluarga (CHD), merokok, diet, konsumsi alkohol, aktivitas fisik
 Tek darah, BMI, lingkar pinggang, dan nadi (untuk melihat fibrilasi atrium) dicatat berkala (2 th)
 Serum lipoprotein puasa & kadar gula darah puasa untuk pasien dengan resiko hiperlipidemia dan
diabetes (5th, kalau ada resiko 2 th)

AHA Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002
 LEBIH DARI SAMADENGAN 40
TH
 Tiap 5 th dilakukan screening
 >40 th atau memiliki 2/lebih faktor resiko dilakukan pencarian CHD tiap 10 th
 Faktor resiko: umur, sex, merokok, tekanan sistolik, total kolesterol, HDL kolesterol, diabetes

AHA Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002
AHA Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002
AHA Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002
AHA Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002
WHO – Prevention of
Cardiovascular Disease
( Geneva, 2007)
WHO –
Prevention of
Cardiovascula
r Disease
( Geneva,
2007)
WHO –
Prevention of
Cardiovascular
Disease
( Geneva, 2007)
WHO – Prevention of
Cardiovascular
Disease ( Geneva,
2007)