THE REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS

System Control
 BMS
CONTROL LOOP WIRE

O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C 50C 35C 35C

A
CHILLED HEAT-
AIRSIDE WATER REFRIG- REJECTION
24C LOOP LOOP ERATION LOOP
LOOP
R
O CT
O
M

REFRIG-
AIR WATER ERANT WATER
DUCT PIPE LINE PIPE

13C 13C 7C 7C 3C 38C 29C 29C

AIR CONDITIONING BASICS

AIR DUCT

24C WARM AIR

R
O
O
M

AIRSIDE LOOP
 OUTSIDE AIR
O 35C
A

24C

R
O
O
M
O 35C
A

FAN
24C

R
O
O
M
O 35C
A

FAN
24C

R
O
O
M
O 35C 27C
A

24C

R
O
O
M
O 35C 27C
A

7C
24C CHILLED
WATER
R
O
O
M

COIL
O 35C 27C
A

7C
24C CHILLED
WATER
R
O
O BTU’s
M

COIL
O 35C 27C
A

13C
24C CHILLED
WATER
R
O
O
M

13C AIR

13C
O 35C 27C
A

24C

R
O
O
M

13C

FAN + COIL = AHU

O 35C 27C
A

24C

R
O
O
M

13C
VARIABLE-AIR-VOLUME
(VAV) BOX
O 35C 27C
A

24C

R
O
O
M

AIR
DUCT

13C 13C

VARIABLE-AIR-VOLUME (VAV) SYSTEM

O 35C 27C
A

24C

R
O
O
M

AIR
DUCT

13C 13C

CONSTANT-VOLUME (CV) SYSTEM

O 35C 27C 13C
WATER PIPE
A

AIRSIDE
24C LOOP
13C
CHILLED
R
WATER
O
O
M

AIR
DUCT

13C 13C

CHILLED WATER LOOP

O 35C 27C 13C
A
PUMP
AIRSIDE
24C LOOP

R
O
O
M

AIR
DUCT

13C 13C
O 35C 27C 13C 13C
A

AIRSIDE
24C LOOP

R
O
O
M

AIR
DUCT

13C 13C
O 35C 27C 13C 13C
A

AIRSIDE 3C LIQUID
24C LOOP REFRIGERANT

R
O
O
M

AIR EVAPORATOR
DUCT

13C 13C
O 35C 27C 13C 13C
A

AIRSIDE 3C LIQUID
24C LOOP REFRIGERANT

R
O
O BTU’s
M

AIR EVAPORATOR
DUCT

13C 13C
O 35C 27C 13C 13C
A

AIRSIDE 10C GAS

24C LOOP REFRIGERANT

R
O
O
M

AIR
DUCT 7C CHILLED WATER

13C 13C 7C
O 35C 27C 13C 13C
A

AIRSIDE
24C LOOP

R
O
O
M

AIR
DUCT

13C 13C 7C
VALVE
O 35C 27C 13C 13C
A
CHILLED
AIRSIDE WATER
24C LOOP LOOP
R
O
O
M

AIR WATER
DUCT PIPE

13C 13C 7C 7C
O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C
A REFRIGERANT LINE
CHILLED
AIRSIDE WATER
24C LOOP LOOP 10C GAS
REFRIGERANT
R
O
O
M

AIR WATER
DUCT PIPE

13C 13C 7C 7C

REFRIGERATION LOOP
O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C
A
CHILLED
AIRSIDE WATER COMPRESSOR
24C LOOP LOOP
R
O
O
M

AIR WATER
DUCT PIPE

13C 13C 7C 7C
O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C
A
CHILLED
AIRSIDE WATER COMPRESSOR
24C LOOP LOOP
R
O
O
M

AIR WATER
DUCT PIPE

13C 13C 7C 7C
O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C 50C
A
CHILLED
AIRSIDE WATER
24C LOOP LOOP
R
O
O
M

AIR WATER
DUCT PIPE

13C 13C 7C 7C
O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C 50C
A
CHILLED
AIRSIDE 29C
WATER
24C WATER
LOOP LOOP
R
O
O
M

AIR WATER CONDENSER

DUCT PIPE

13C 13C 7C 7C
O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C 50C
A
CHILLED
AIRSIDE 29C
WATER
24C WATER
LOOP LOOP
R
O
O
BTU’s
M

AIR WATER CONDENSER

DUCT PIPE

13C 13C 7C 7C
O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C 50C
A
CHILLED
AIRSIDE 35C
WATER
24C WATER
LOOP LOOP
R
O
O
M

AIR WATER 38C LIQUID

DUCT PIPE REFRIGERANT

13C 13C 7C 7C 38C

O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C 50C
A
CHILLED
AIRSIDE WATER
24C LOOP LOOP
R
O
O
M

AIR WATER
DUCT PIPE

13C 13C 7C 7C 38C

EXPANSION DEVICE
O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C 50C
A
CHILLED
AIRSIDE WATER REFRIG-
24C LOOP LOOP ERATION
LOOP
R
O
O
M

AIR WATER REFRIG-

DUCT PIPE ERANT
LINE

13C 13C 7C 7C 3C 38C

O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C 50C
A
CHILLED
AIRSIDE WATER REFRIG-
24C LOOP LOOP ERATION
LOOP
R
O
O
M

AIR WATER REFRIG-

DUCT PIPE ERANT
LINE

13C 13C 7C 7C 3C 38C

CHILLER
CENTRAVAC CHILLER
CENTRIFUGAL
COMPRESSOR
EXPANSION
DEVICE
CONDENSER

29C WATER IN UCP2

35C WATER OUT

SUPPLY/RETURN
CHILLED WATER
(2 PIPES)

EVAPORATOR
 TYPES OF
COMPRESSORS
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

CGAC

RECIPROCATING
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

CGAC

RECIPROCATING
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

CGAC

RECIPROCATING
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

CGAC

RECIPROCATING
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

CGAC

RECIPROCATING
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

CGAC

RECIPROCATING
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

CVAE

CENTRIFUGAL
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

CVAE

CENTRIFUGAL
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

CVAE

CENTRIFUGAL
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

CVAE

CENTRIFUGAL
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

CVAE

CENTRIFUGAL
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

CVAE

CENTRIFUGAL
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

RTAA
SCREW
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

RTAA
SCREW
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

RTAA
SCREW
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

RTAA
SCREW
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

RTAA
SCREW
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

RTAA
SCREW
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

CGAE
SCROLL
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

CGAE
SCROLL
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

CGAE
SCROLL
COMPRESSOR
 MOTOR

Chiller Model:

CGAE
SCROLL
COMPRESSOR
O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C 50C 35C
A WATER PIPE
CHILLED
AIRSIDE WATER REFRIG-
24C LOOP LOOP ERATION
35C
LOOP WATER
R
O
O
M

AIR WATER REFRIG-

DUCT PIPE ERANT
LINE

13C 13C 7C 7C 3C 38C

HEAT-REJECTION LOOP
O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C 50C 35C
A
CHILLED PUMP
AIRSIDE WATER REFRIG-
24C LOOP LOOP ERATION
LOOP
R
O
O
M

AIR WATER REFRIG-

DUCT PIPE ERANT
LINE

13C 13C 7C 7C 3C 38C

O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C 50C 35C 35C
A
CHILLED
AIRSIDE WATER REFRIG-
24C LOOP LOOP ERATION
LOOP
R
O
O
M

AIR WATER REFRIG-

DUCT PIPE ERANT
LINE

13C 13C 7C 7C 3C 38C

O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C 50C 35C 35C
A
CHILLED
AIRSIDE WATER REFRIG-
24C LOOP LOOP ERATION
LOOP
R
O CT
O
M
COOLING
TOWER
AIR WATER REFRIG-
DUCT PIPE ERANT
LINE

13C 13C 7C 7C 3C 38C

O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C 50C 35C 35C
A
CHILLED
AIRSIDE WATER REFRIG-
24C LOOP LOOP ERATION
LOOP
R
O CT
O
M

AIR WATER REFRIG- BTU’s

DUCT PIPE ERANT ( TO OUTSIDE
LINE AIR )

13C 13C 7C 7C 3C 38C

O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C 50C 35C 35C
A
CHILLED
AIRSIDE WATER REFRIG-
24C LOOP LOOP ERATION
LOOP
R
O CT
O
M
29C
AIR WATER REFRIG- WATER
DUCT PIPE ERANT
LINE

13C 13C 7C 7C 3C 38C 29C

O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C 50C 35C 35C
A
CHILLED
AIRSIDE WATER REFRIG-
24C LOOP LOOP ERATION
LOOP
R
O CT
O
M

AIR WATER REFRIG-

DUCT PIPE ERANT
LINE

13C 13C 7C 7C 3C 38C 29C

VALVE
O 35C 27C 13C 13C 10C 50C 35C 35C
A
CHILLED HEAT-
AIRSIDE WATER REFRIG- REJECTION
24C LOOP LOOP ERATION LOOP
LOOP
R
O CT
O
M

AIR WATER REFRIG- WATER

DUCT PIPE ERANT PIPE
LINE

13C 13C 7C 7C 3C 38C 29C 29C

 WIRE BMS

O
A
CHILLED HEAT-
AIRSIDE WATER REFRIG- REJECTION
LOOP LOOP ERATION LOOP
LOOP
R
O CT
O
M

AIR WATER REFRIG- WATER

DUCT PIPE ERANT PIPE
LINE

CONTROL LOOP
CENTRAVAC CHILLER
UNIT CONTROLLER
 APPLIED
PRODUCTS
 BMS
CONTROL LOOP WIRE

O
A
CHILLED HEAT-
AIRSIDE WATER REFRIG- REJECTION
LOOP LOOP ERATION LOOP
LOOP
R
O CT
O
M

AIR WATER REFRIG- WATER

DUCT PIPE ERANT PIPE
LINE

CHILLED-WATER, WATER-COOLED SYSTEM

COOLING TOWER

2 / F AHU

1 / F AHU

G / F AHU

WATER-COOLED CHILLERS
BMS
UCP2 UCP2
 BMS
CONTROL LOOP WIRE

O
A
CHILLED
AIRSIDE WATER REFRIG-
LOOP LOOP ERATION
LOOP
R
O
O
M

AIR WATER REFRIG-

DUCT PIPE ERANT
LINE

CHILLED-WATER, AIR-COOLED SYSTEM

 2 / F AHU

1 / F AHU

AIR-COOLED
CHILLER

G / F AHU

BMS
 UNITARY
PRODUCTS
 BMS
CONTROL LOOP WIRE

O
A
HEAT-
AIRSIDE REFRIG- REJECTION
LOOP ERATION LOOP
LOOP
R
O CT
O
M

AIR REFRIG- WATER

DUCT ERANT PIPE
LINE

DIRECT EXPANSION (DX), WATER-COOLED SYSTEM

COOLING TOWER

2/F

SERIES 21 WATER-COOLED PACKAGE

1/F

SERIES 21 WATER-COOLED PACKAGE

G/F
SERIES 21 WATER-COOLED PACKAGE

BMS
 BMS
CONTROL LOOP WIRE

O
A

AIRSIDE REFRIG-
LOOP ERATION
LOOP
R
O
O
M

AIR REFRIG-
DUCT ERANT
LINE

DX, AIR-COOLED SYSTEM

ROOFTOP UNIT

2/F

1/F

G/F

BMS
 INSIDE OUTSIDE
BMS
O
A
CONTROL
LOOP AIRSIDE REFRIG-
LOOP ERATION
WIRE LOOP
R
O
O
M

AIR REFRIG-
DUCT ERANT
LINE

SPLIT SYSTEM
 LARGE SPLIT SYSTEM

2/F

1/F

OUTDOOR
CONDENSING UNIT

COMPRESSOR, G/F
CONDENSER

BMS
REFRIGERANT EVAPORATOR,
EXPANSION INDOOR
VALVE AIR HANDLER
 MINI-SPLIT SYSTEM

EXPANSION VALVE

REFRIGERANT
CONDENSER EVAPORATOR

COMPRESSOR
 THE
REFRIGERATION
CYCLE
 EVAPORATOR

3 C LIQUID

ROOM OUTSIDE
35 C
27 C
 EVAPORATOR

BTU’s
3 C LIQUID

ROOM OUTSIDE
35 C
27 C
 10 C GAS

EVAPORATOR

3 C LIQUID

ROOM OUTSIDE
35 C
27 C
25 C
 10 C GAS

COMPRESSOR

3 C LIQUID

ROOM OUTSIDE
35 C
27 C
25 C
 10 C GAS

COMPRESSOR

3 C LIQUID

ROOM OUTSIDE
35 C
27 C
25 C
 10 C GAS 50 C GAS

COMPRESSOR

3 C LIQUID

ROOM OUTSIDE
35 C
27 C
25 C
 10 C GAS 50 C GAS

CONDENSER

3 C LIQUID

ROOM OUTSIDE
35 C
27 C
25 C
 10 C GAS 50 C GAS

CONDENSER

BTU’s
3 C LIQUID

ROOM OUTSIDE
35 C
27 C
25 C
 10 C GAS 50 C GAS

CONDENSER

3 C LIQUID 38 C LIQUID

ROOM OUTSIDE
35.5 C
35 C
27 C
25 C
 10 C GAS 50 C GAS

EXPANSION VALVE

3 C LIQUID 38 C LIQUID

ROOM OUTSIDE
35.5 C
35 C
27 C
25 C
 10 C GAS 50 C GAS

EXPANSION VALVE

3 C LIQUID 38 C LIQUID

ROOM OUTSIDE
35.5 C
35 C
27 C
25 C
CUSTOMER
 TYPE OF CUSTOMER
Types of Customers Examples
• Owner Heng Seng Bank
• Developer Sun Hung Kei
• Architect Architectural Services Dept.
• Consulting Engineers Associated Consulting Eng
• Contractor Young’s Engineering Co.
• Dealer Lightben
• Supplier Trane
• Service Co. JTS
• End User Botique Owner/Staff
 Thank You

Presentation package
produced by
Philip CH YU CEng
Trane Pacific

 March 1997 revised.