The Prevention, Detection and Treatment of

Diseases
Affecting the Circulatory and Respiratory
Systems
Quarter 1 – Module 3

Paula Denesse Rosales

Subject Matter: Taking Care of the Respiratory
and Circulatory System
Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs):
Infer how one's lifestyle can affect the functioning of respiratory and
circulatory systems. S9lt-lc-27

Objectives
 • identify the different Circulatory and Respiratory related diseases;
 • describe the effects of these diseases to human’s body, and
 • recognize the importance of having a healthy lifestyle.
Introduction

The diseases that affects the Respiratory and the Circulatory

systems are known to be the leading causes of death among people
around the world. These diseases usually develop because of the
unhealthy lifestyle of people.

Through this lesson, we will be able to be familiar with some of

the diseases of the Respiratory and Circulatory systems. We would also
know how to prevent these diseases and take care of the Respiratory
and Circulatory systems.
How does lifestyle affect the Respiratory and
Circulatory systems
Several lifestyle choices can affect a person’s risk for
developing respiratory and circulatory diseases. Negative lifestyle
weakens your system while healthy lifestyle leads to complete
wellness.
Vices, stressful environments, and unhealthy eating habits can
cause various diseases, specifically of the respiratory and circulatory
systems.
Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health

One of the unhealthy lifestyles that people

have that affects the Respiratory and Circulatory
systems is cigarette smoking. This is due to the
chemical contents of the cigarette that is circulated as it
enters the body.
Cigarette smoking harms nearly every
organisms body, causing many illnesses and affecting
health in general. The negative effects of smoking on
circulatory system include increased heart rate and
blood pressure, coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis,
and vascular diseases. The respiratory diseases caused
by smoking are chronic bronchitis, emphysema,
asthma, cough, colds, tuberculosis, lung cancer, and
other respiratory infections.
What are the chemical contents of cigarette?

In this picture, you can

see the different
chemical contents of
cigarette. To be able to
be familiar with these
chemicals, they also
listed other materials
that contains the same
chemicals.
 m e !
y Ti
i v i t
A ct
 s s o n
L e
to t he
a c k
B
DISEASES DESCRIPTION

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
1.
2.
3.

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
1.
2.
3.
 Diseases of the
Circulatory System
 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
 Hypertension is another name for high
blood pressure. It can lead to severe
health complications and increase the
risk of heart disease, stroke, and
sometimes death. Hypertension is called
a "silent killer". Most people with
hypertension are unaware of the problem
because it may have no warning signs or
symptoms. For this reason, it is essential
that blood pressure is measured
regularly.
ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND CORONARY
ARTERY DISEASE Atherosclerosis, also known as hardening of the arteries, occurs

when plaque
 builds up on the walls of your arteries and eventually blocks blood
flow. Plaque is made
 of cholesterol, fat, and calcium.
 Coronary artery disease indicates that the plaque buildup in your
arteries has
 caused the arteries to narrow and harden. Blood clots can further
block the arteries.
 Coronary artery disease develops over time. You can have it but not
be aware of
 any symptoms. Other times, it may cause chest pain or the sensation
of heaviness in the
 chest.
Diseases of the Circulatory System
 4. Stroke - A stroke is a sudden interruption in the blood supply of
the brain. Most strokes are caused by an abrupt blockage of arteries
leading to the brain (ischemic stroke). Other strokes are caused by
bleeding into brain tissue when a blood vessel bursts (hemorrhagic
stroke).

Diseases of the Circulatory System
5. Anemia - is defined as a low number of red blood cells. If you have anemia, your hemoglobin level
will be low too. If it is low enough, your tissues or organs may not get enough oxygen. This can be
caused by vitamin deficiency due to unhealthy eating. Symptoms of anemia -- like fatigue or pain --
happen because your organs aren't getting what they need to work the way they should.
 Diseases of the
Respiratory System
Diseases of the Respiratory System
 1. Chronic Bronchitis - is inflammation (swelling) and irritation of the bronchial
tubes. The irritation of the tubes causes mucus to build up. This mucus and the
swelling of the tubes make it harder for your lungs to move oxygen in and carbon
dioxide out of your body. Exposure to different inhaled irritants can contribute to
chronic bronchitis. These include firsthand and secondhand smoke, air pollution,
and chemical fumes or dusts from the environment or workplace.
Diseases of the Respiratory System
 2. Emphysema - Emphysema is a type of chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It involves the
loss of elasticity and enlargement of the air sacs in the
lung. The alveoli at the end of the bronchioles of the
lung become enlarged because their walls break down
or the air sacs are destroyed, narrowed, collapsed,
stretched, or over-inflated. Smoking is the most
common cause, but emphysema can also be genetic.
 Diseases of the Respiratory System
 3. Asthma - Asthma is a
condition in which your
airways narrow and
swell and may produce
extra mucus. This can
make breathing difficult
and trigger coughing, a
whistling sound
(wheezing) when you
breathe out and
shortness of breath.
Diseases of the Respiratory System
 4. Tuberculosis - Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by
bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria
usually attack the lungs, but they can also damage other
parts of the body. TB spreads through the air when a
person with TB of the lungs or throat coughs, sneezes, or
talks.
 Diseases of the Respiratory System
 5. Lung cancer - Lung cancer is a condition that causes cells to divide in the lungs uncontrollably. This causes the
growth of tumors that reduce a person’s ability to breathe. While anyone can develop lung cancer, cigarette
smoking and exposure to smoke can increase the likelihood that a person will experience the condition. Lung
cancer can develop if a person has a history of exposure to inhaled chemicals or other toxins.
How can we prevent and cure diseases of the
Respiratory and Circulatory systems?
The best way to prevent diseases in the
respiratory and circulatory systems is to
have a healthy lifestyle, which includes
balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate
rest, proper hygiene, and avoiding vices
such as cigarette smoking and alcohol
drinking. Circulatory and respiratory
disease can easily be detected with
regular health check-up and physical
screening.