Parts of the Respiratory System

The respiratory system is

made up of different parts. A.
Each part has its own
function that contributes in
B.
the process of respiration.
C.
Let us now trace how the
air passes through our D.
respiratory system. Click
G. F.
the letter that corresponds
to each part to identify its
function. H.
E.

I.
NOSE/NASAL CAVITY
The nose serves as the passageway
of air into the body. As the air
passes through the nasal cavity, the
mucus and cilia found inside it will
filter, warm and moisten the air
from the foreign objects that it
carries.

BACK
PHARYNX
It is the common passageway of air,
foods and liquids.
The flap of muscle called the
epiglottis prevents food and liquid
from going in to the respiratory
system.

BACK
LARYNX

It is known as the voice box that

enables the production of sound
through vibration of the vocal
chords.

BACK
TRACHEA

It is also known as the windpipe. It is

the continuation of the airway below
the larynx. The walls of the trachea are
strengthened by stiff rings
of cartilage to keep it open. The trachea
is also lined with cilia, which sweep
fluids and foreign particles out of the
airway so that they stay out of the
lungs.

BACK
BRONCHI

These are the branching airways that

connects the trachea to the lungs. Each
bronchus is connected to a lung.

BACK
BRONCHIOLES

These are the hair-like tubes that lets

holds the alveoli. It enables air to
reach the alveoli.

BACK
LUNGS

This is the main organ of

the respiratory system. This
organ is responsible for the
process of respiration.

BACK
ALVEOLI

These air sacs are the

site for the exchange of
oxygen and carbon
dioxide.

BACK
DIAPHRAGM
This is an auxiliary organ that
helps the lungs regulate
breathing. It contracts and
relaxes as we breathe air.

NEXT
Respiratory and Circulatory
System Working with the
other Organ Systems
FIRST QUARTER/ WEEK 1/LESSON 1

PAULA DENESSE ROSALES

Subject Matter: Respiratory System
Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs):
Explain how the respiratory and circulatory systems work together to
transport nutrients, gases, and other molecules to and form the
different parts of the body. S9LT-la-b-26
Objectives:
• Identify the key parts of the breathing system and describe the function
of each part;
• Explain how the lungs work and describe how the movement of the
diaphragm helps the air go in and out of the lungs;
 Introduction
The Respiratory system is one of the many
systems of the body and it is responsible in the
process of respiration. This process of respiration
enables our body to take in oxygen and send out
carbon dioxide. This is done with the help of the
different parts of the respiratory system.
 m e !
Ti
t i v ity
Ac
Activity #1 Parts and Function of the Respiratory System

I. Objective: Identify the key parts of the breathing

system and describe the function of each part.

II. Materials:
- Bunch of grapes/ malunggay leaves
- Paper -Pen-Ruler -Scotch tape
Activity #1 Parts and Function of the Respiratory System

III.A. Procedure:
1. Compare the parts of the malunggay stalk with the parts of
the respiratory system.
2. Locate the parts of the respiratory system using the clues
below:
1. Trachea – main branch
2. Bronchi – two branching stems
3. Bronchioles – small stems that holds the grapes/leaves
4. Alveoli – fruit/ leaf
Guide Questions:
Q1. What does each part of the “Bunch of
Grapes” model represent, in relation to the
breathing system?
Q2. How will you describe the pathway of
oxygen in the breathing system?
Q3. What will happen if one part of the system
fails to carry out its function properly?
Main Stem - Trachea
2 branching stems
- Bronchi

Small stems- Bronchioles

Leaves- Alveoli
Activity # 1 Parts and Function of the Respiratory System
III.B. Procedure:
1. Refer to the diagram, and
check your understanding of
the breathing system by
labeling each part and giving
its functions in the box
corresponding to the part.
 ss o n
L e
to t he
c k
Ba
Fun Facts About the
Respiratory System
 m e !
Ti
Qu iz
Quiz #1
Directions: Write the letter of the correct answer.

1.In which part of the respiratory system does the exchange of

gases takes place?
a. Trachea b. Bronchi c. Pharynx d. Alveoli
2.What is the flap of muscle that prevents food and liquid from
going inside the lungs?
a. Epiglottis b. Larynx c. Tonsils d. Cilia
3. What is the process that enables the exchange of gases
inside the body?
a. Circulation b. Respiration c. Digestion d. Reproduction
4. Which gas is needed by the body to create energy?
a. Oxygen b. Nitrogen d. Phosphorus d. Carbon
dioxide
5. Which of the following is an auxiliary organ that helps
the lungs take in and breathe out air?
a. Larynx b. Pharynx d. Diaphragm d. Nasal Cavity
 t i on
l i c a
Ap p
 Breathing Exercises for Relaxation
Deep breathing is one of the best ways to lower stress in the body. This is because when you
breathe deeply, it sends a message to your brain to calm down and relax. The brain then sends this message
to your body. Those things that happen when you are stressed, such as increased heart rate, fast breathing,
and high blood pressure, all decrease as you breathe deeply to relax.
The way you breathe affects your whole body. Breathing exercises are a good way to relax, reduce
tension, and relieve stress.
 u !
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 Belly breathing
Belly breathing is easy to do and very relaxing. Try this basic exercise anytime you
need to relax or relieve stress.
• Sit or lie flat in a comfortable position.
• Put one hand on your belly just below your ribs and
the other hand on your chest.
• Take a deep breath in through your nose, and let
your belly push your hand out. Your chest should
not move.
• Breathe out through pursed lips as if you were
whistling. Feel the hand on your belly go in, and use
it to push all the air out.
• Do this breathing 3 to 10 times. Take your time with
each breath.
• Notice how you feel at the end of the exercise.
 How does the Lungs work?
The lungs and respiratory system allow oxygen
in the air to be taken into the body, while also letting
the body get rid of carbon dioxide in the air breathed
out. As this goes, the diaphragm helps the lungs to
regulate the breathing process.
To better understand how the lungs work, watch the
video.