Ethernet

PRESENTED BY : AFZAL HAYAT

PRESENTED TO : ENGR BILAL SHAHID
 Contents
 Introduction
 Ethernet protocols
 TCP/IP
 UDP
 ARP
 ICMP
 Ethernet hardware
 NICs
 Ethernet switches
 Ethernet routers
 Ethernet in industrial automation
 Security considerations for Ethernet in industrial networks
 Ethernet troubleshooting
Introduction
 Ethernet is a family of wired computer networking technologies.
 commonly used in LAN, MAN and WAN.

Source : giphy.com
Ethernet Protocols
 TCP/IP
 UDP
 ARP
 ICMP

Source: gcsecs.com
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TCP/IP
 TCP/IP stand for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
 It is used to connect devices on the Internet.
 It is also used on many industrial Ethernet networks.
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UDP
 UDP stand for User Datagram Protocol.
 It is used for sending data over Ethernet networks without the need for
reliable delivery.

Source: cyberghostvpn.com
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ARP
 ARP stand for Address Resolution Protocol.
 It is used to resolve IP addresses to MAC addresses.

Source: geeksforgeek
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ICMP
 ICMP stand for Internet Control Message Protocol.
 It is used to send error messages and control messages over Ethernet networks.
Ethernet hardware

 NICs
 It are the devices that allow computers and other devices to connect to Ethernet
networks.
 Converting data from the computer's internal format to the format used on the Ethernet
network.
 Controlling access to the Ethernet network.
 Detecting and correcting errors in data transmission.

Fig 2
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 Ethernet switches
 It connect multiple devices to an Ethernet network.
 they use MAC addresses to forward data packets to the correct destination device.

Source:deltastonetech.com
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 Ethernet router
 connects multiple Ethernet networks together.
 use IP addresses to route data packets to the correct destination network.

Source: pinterest.jp
Ethernet in Industrial Automation
 Benefits of using Ethernet in PLCs

Scalability Speed

Interoperability
Bandwidth
Ethernet in Industrial Automation
 Benefits of using Ethernet in PLCs

Scalability Speed

Interoperability
Bandwidth
Ethernet in Industrial Automation
 Benefits of using Ethernet in PLCs

Speed
Scalability

Bandwidth Interoperability
Ethernet in Industrial Automation
 Benefits of using Ethernet in PLCs

Scalability Speed

Interoperability
Bandwidth
Ethernet in Industrial Automation
 Benefits of using Ethernet in PLCs

Scalability Speed

Bandwidth Interoperability
Security considerations for Ethernet in
industrial networks
 Unauthorized access:
 Denial of service attacks
 Malicious software
 Misconfigurations

Source: Certstation
Ethernet troubleshooting

Common Ethernet Problems

Here are some of the most common Ethernet problems:
 Unable to connect to the network.
 Slow network speed.
 Intermittent connectivity.

Source:Dribbble
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Ethernet Troubleshooting Steps

 Check the cables.
 Check the network adapter.
 Check the network settings.
 Restart the network devices.
 Update the network drivers.
 Check for interference.
 Check for malware.
 Contact your ISP.

Source:Verizon
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