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CH 9 BEquation Stoich T2
CH 9 BEquation Stoich T2
2 Equation Stoichiometry
Chemical Equation – indicates the reactants and products
in a rxn; it also tells you the relative amounts of reactants
and products involved in the rxn.
EX: 2 Mg + O2 2 MgO
reactants products
EX: 2 H2 + O2 2 H2O
3 Mg + 2 P Mg3P2
I. Mole – Mole Problems
b) How many moles of NH3 can be made from 12.0 mol of H2?
GRAMS
GIVEN GIVEN MOLES OF “B”
GRAMS OF MOLES OF “B” SOUGHT
“A” (mass) OF “A” SOUGHT (mass)
1 mol A . molar mass
coefficient of sought (B) of B .
molar mass
coefficient of given (A) 1 mol B
of A
III. Mass-Mass Problems (3 steps)
You are given the mass (grams) of one substance
in a rxn, and are asked to find the number of grams
(mass) of another substance.
•Find out how much product can be made from the 2nd reactant
limiting reactant.
GRAMS
GIVEN GIVEN MOLES OF “B”
GRAMS OF MOLES OF “B” SOUGHT
“A” (mass) OF “A” SOUGHT (mass)
1 mol A . molar mass
coefficient of sought (B) X of B .
X molar mass
X coefficient of given (A) 1 mol B
of A
Practice Limiting Reactant Problems
Actual Yield
Percent Yield = x 100
Theoretical Yield
Percent Yield Problems
Stoichiometry
Problems
Review: Molarity
GRAMS
GIVEN GIVEN MOLES OF “B”
GRAMS OF MOLES OF “B” SOUGHT
“A” (mass) OF “A” SOUGHT (mass)
1 mol A . molar mass
coefficient of sought (B) X of B .
X molar mass
X coefficient of given (A) 1 mol B
of A
Example Solution Stoich Problems