AUGMENTED REALITY

GGGC6033 ISU-ISU
PENDIDIKAN DI MALAYSIA
PRESENTED BY:
CASSANDRA A/P SANTHANASAMY (P105063)
DHIVYAH A/P ARUMUGAM (P105067)
VIKNESH NAIR A/L M.DEVAHARAN (P105104)
MYDHILI A/P MUNIANDY (P105082)
 CONTENT
INTRODUCTION

HISTORY OF AUGMENTED REALITY

POSSIBLE APPLICATION OF AR

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF AR

AR FOR MAINTANENCE

AR IN DISPLAYING SUPPORTING INFORMATION

AR FOR LOGISTICS

AR FOR EDUCATION
Let’s get started………
1. INTRODUCTION
 Augmented Reality (AR)
• AR is an interactive experience of a real-world environment where it
is supplemented with computer-generated virtual images.

Enhances the physical

world
 through
Basically, AR adds….

videos pictures

music maps
2. HISTORY OF AUGMENTED REALITY
 HISTORY OF AUGMENTED REALITY
1968
Ivan Sutherland
A Harvard professor & computer scientist
created the first head-mounted display called
‘ The Sword of Damocles’
1992
Louis Rosenberg
A researcher in the USAF Armstrong's Research Lab,
created ‘Virtual Fixtures’, which was one of the first fully
functional augmented reality systems.
 1994 1998

Julie Martin
A writer and producer
Brought augmented reality to the entertainment
industry for the first time with the theater production
titled Dancing in Cyberspace.
Sportsvision broadcasts the first live NFL game with
the virtual 1st & Ten graphic system – aka the yellow
yard marker.
 1999 2014

NASA created a hybrid synthetic vision system of their

Google unveiled its Google Glass devices, a pair of
X-38 spacecraft.
augmented reality glasses that users could wear for
AR technology to assist in providing map data and
immersive experiences.
better navigation during their test flights.
CURRENT EXAMPLES
 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
Augmented Reality (AR) & Virtual Reality (VR)

AR VR

Augments the real Completely immersive

world scene virtual environments

25% virtual 75% virtual

75% real 25% real

Enhances reality Replaces reality

 AR VR
Less immersive
to More immersive
 REMEMBER…

Augmented Virtual
Reality Reality

Adds to reality Replaces reality

3. POSSIBLE APPLICATION OF
AUGMENTED REALITY
Possible Application of Augmented Reality

Archaeology Architecture Medicine

Gaming Retail
 Usage of AR in archaeology is based on the principle of
Archaeology presenting to the audience the images that are digitized as
animation – 3-D images.

• At historical sites like

Pompeii in Italy, AR can
project views of ancient
civilizations over today’s
ruins, bringing the past
to life.
• Architip app lets users
visualize ancient sites in
their original form
 AR technology also helps increase learning retention and
Medicine understanding for doctors and patients by presenting
complex ideas in interactive formats.

AccuVein uses a handheld scanner that Neurosurgeons sometimes use an AR

projects over skin and shows nurses and projection of a 3-D brain to aid them in
doctors where veins are in the patients’ surgeries.
bodies.
 Augmented reality gaming (AR gaming) is the integration of
Gaming game visual and audio content with the user's environment
in real time.

Pokémon Go allowed users to catch their

favorite Pokémon by looking through their
phones at the real world .

Spektrek is an AR game developed by

Games5All whereby you need to hunt
and capture ghosts.
 AR can help professionals visualize their final designs with ease
during the planning phase.
Architecture
• SmartReality creates a 3D
model in context, viewable on
an iOS or Android device,
whether on a 2D set of plans,
in front of an actual site, or
even on an image of your
project’s site.
• Users focus on a given design
or plan file with the camera on
their mobile device.
• The app then recognises the
design, and the screen overlays
a virtual model of what the
project will look like upon
completion.
 Retail

Shoppers see
how tables and
shelves would
look in various
places around
your house
using IKEA
place app.
Gucci brand created an app L’Oréal Paris Makeup Genius—
with AR feature to to let users the app that lets you virtually
‘try on’ sneakers. try on products.
4. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
OF AUGMENTED REALITY
 Advantages and Disadvantages of
Augmented Reality

Advantages Disadvantages
Highly interactive in nature and operates
Leads to health issues and injuries
simultaneously with real time

Save money by testing critical situations in

Augmented reality system is both costly
order to confirm their success without
and technologically taxing
actually implementing in real time

Reduces line between real world and

Privacy and security Concern
virtual
5. AUGMENTED REALITY
FOR MAINTENANCE
Augmented Reality helps technicians during service activities by
superimposing relevant information on the real world.

“Augmented” maintenance technicians can access all of the information

needed to complete their tasks — plans, data sheets, instruction manuals —
by simply scanning the QR code associated with the equipment they’re
working on.

They can also use the technology to collect data such as pressure, temperature and
humidity readings from sensors to determine the overall state of the equipment.

In the construction industry, a maintenance technician can use augmented reality to “see” the
interior workings of a building, such as the electrical cables behind a suspended ceiling or the
pipes hidden behind a concrete wall.
 How AR is transforming
maintenance?
Using smart technology to Takes things to the next level by
illustrate and train Replaces classic methods of allowing you to see – and often
maintenance professionals on teaching such as training virtually perform tasks – by
how to perform important manuals, printed graphs and combining a computer-
maintenance procedures material, and even 3D models. generated image with a real-life
effectively and accurately. machine or piece of equipment.

AR training is procedure-based. The focus on improving

For example, maintenance tasks
such as how to replace a key
part on a critical asset can be
accurately and efficiently taught
using AR.
maintenance is never-ending
because even the smallest of
maintenance improvements can
have a significant impact on a
company’s bottom line.
Benefits of using AR in
maintenance
INCREASES
• Productivity GE Aviation achieved an 8-
• Operation speed 12% increase in efficiency.
• Profit
GE Renewable Energy
DECREASES wiring technicians netted
• Human errors a 34% increase in
• Costs productivity.
• Language issues (Herron, 2018)
6. AUGMENTED REALITY IN DISPLAYING
SUPPORTING INFORMATION
Techniques or showing visuals in
AR
A common method that uses
smartphones and tablets to show
AR content, it gained popularity
after the release of gaming
applications like Pokémon Go.
Headset based
Augmented
Reality
The amount of time to process the
information is very short and
legibility is one key factor that can
enhance reading experience.
Text information acts as a
supplement to the main point of
focus, example: showing location-
based information while driving,
where the road is the main focus.
Headsets have their own
mechanism to display the text
which directly affects the how the
users perceive them.
Techniques or showing visuals in
AR
A camera captures a digital video
image of the real world and transfers
it to the graphics processor in real-
time.
Video see-
through
The drawbacks are low resolution of
reality (screens don’t match the
human eye resolution), a limited field
of view (which is possible to increase
but it is expensive).
The graphics processor combines the
video image feed with computer-
generated images (virtual content)
and displays it on the screen.
VSTs can use smartphones like in
Samsung Gear VR where the phone
is used as a display places few inches
away from users eyes which is totally
different from experiencing AR in
handheld smartphones.
Techniques or showing visuals in
AR
Displays operate using optical elements
(like half-silvered mirrors) that are half-
transmissive and half reflective to
combine real world and virtual elements.
The mirror allows a sufficient amount of
light from the real world to pass through
making it possible to see the surroundings
directly.

Optical see-
through
OSTs show the world in real resolution
free from parallax (caused by the offset of
camera position in relation to the viewer’s The drawback is the use of mirrors and
eye). These are safer to operate since the lenses reduces the brightness and contrast
user can see even if the power fails, of both virtual and real-world perception.
making it an ideal option for military and
medical purposes
 Immersive perceptual
information is sometimes
The primary value of combined with
augmented reality is the Augmentation techniques supplemental information
manner in which are typically performed in like scores over a live
components of the digital real time and in semantic video feed of a sporting
world blend into a contexts with event. This combines the
person’s perception of the environmental elements. benefits of both
real world. augmented reality
technology heads up
and technology (HUD).
 Augmented Reality in Retail
years? (Drake, 2019)
Store
• Did you know 63% of retail brands plan to use Augmented Reality (AR) in the next two

• Augmented reality uses the world around the customer. They can place products in their home
or even on their bodies.

• AR technology allows users to play with merchants’ products and see how they would look
and fit in a room or on themselves.

• Customers can capture and share content with virtual products. The user-generated content
spreads brand awareness and starts conversations about their new purchases before the items
arrive.

• Even if the customer doesn’t make a purchase, they can still help provide free advertising by
7. Augmented Reality
on logistic
 AR on logistic
(A DHL perspective)
Warehousing
Operations

Transportation
Optimization

Last-mile Delivery

Enhanced Value-
added Services
 WAREHOUSING OPERATIONS

AR has the potential to significantly reduce

cost by improving the picking process

Vision picking allows hands-free intuitive

digital support to workers during manual
picking operations.

Reduce the amount of time required to

train new employees, bridge any language
barriers with migrant workers

AR is also likely to affect warehouse-

planning processes
 TRANSPORTATION OPTIMIZATION

Completeness Check International Trade

Dynamic Traffic Support Freight Loading

 LAST MILE DELIVERY

Parcel Loading Last-meter AR-secured

and Drop-off Navigation Delivery

Equip staff with

Efficient indoor
wearable AR devices for Increase security and
navigation, reduce
parcel handling, improve the quality of
search and delivery
loading, and delivery customer contact.
time
processes

Through AR, all parcels

are overlaid with critical Service would require
information and are approval and
loaded intelligently into registration in advance
the vehicle
Enhanced Value-added Services

Assembly and
Repair

Control quality,
significantly
reduce training
costs
8. Augmented Reality
in Education
Application of Augmented Reality
in Education
An active learning process
Can turn an ordinary
in which students learn to
class into an
learn with technology
engaging experience.

Remote collaboration

Helps students better Provides virtual examples

remember the and adds gaming elements
information they’ve just to support textbook
learned. materials.
 How is AR applied in education?

Text, graphics, video and audio

can be superimposed into a
student’s real time environment Textbooks, flashcards and other
Educational reading material can
contain embedded “markers” that,
when scanned by an AR device,
produce supplementary information
Learners could change the
illustrations in their textbooks by
using this resource.

Students can participate interactively

with computer generated simulations.
Example of AR application in Education
 Is Augmented Reality effective in education? (Malaysia)

St • Has positive impact on the whole class collaboration.

ud
y1
St • Provide a new learning environment and improve the
ud teaching and learning quality.
y2
St • Provide a better means for students learning in an
ud interactive environment.
y3
1. Izwan, B., Syed, I., Salleh, R. (2017). The Use of Augmented Reality Technology for Primary School Education in Perlis,
Malaysia

2. L. B. Kiat, M. B. Ali, N. D. Abd Halim and H. B. Ibrahim. (2016). Augmented Reality, Virtual Learning Environment and Mobile
Learning in education: A comparison.

3. Weng, N.G., Yew, L.H., Bee, O.Y., Hsia, T.E. (2016). An Augmented Reality System for Biology Science Education in
Malaysia.
 Challenges with the
Use of Augmented Reality in Education

Users of AR technology may experience usability

issues and technical problems [1].

The combination of real and virtual objects may cause

confusion as students may face difficulty navigating
between fantasy and reality [2].

Requires multitasking [2].

Schools may place constraints on the adoption of AR

technology, and educators may be reluctant to use AR as
this technology often requires innovative teaching [1].

1. H. Wu, S. W. Lee, H. Chang, and J. Liang. (2013) Current status, opportunities and challenges of AR in education. Computers and Education,
vol. 62, pp. 41–49. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.10.024

2. M. Akçayır and G. Akçayır. (2017). Advantages and challenges associated with AR for education: a systematic review of the
literature,” Educational Research Review, vol. 20, pp. 1–11. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2016.11.002