GRADE 9 SCIENCE

Lesson: Formed of Ions

GROUP 5
PRESENTATION
OBJECTIVES:
> Describe how ions are formed as a result of
electron transfer.
> Deduce which ions will be formed when element
in group I,II,III lose electrons
> State the transition element can form more than
one ions and memorize the most common transition
metal ions.
> Memorize the formulas and names of common
polyatomic ions.

> Describe the ionic bond as the eloctrostatic

attraction between oppositely charged
electrons.
Motivation:
Ionization is the process of exchanging
electrons among atoms or molecules.
The procedure is motivated by the
desire to obtain more stale electronic
configurations, such as the octet rule
which stipulate that the outermost
(valence) shell of most stable atoms
and ions has eight electrons.
Pre - Test
SCRAMBLED WORDS

1.NSOI
1. IONS
2. TRONCELE
2. ELECTRON
3.MTSELA
3. METALS
4. LETOMNNA
4. NON - METAL
5.CNATIOS
5. CATIONS
What is an
ION?
ION
-are simply charged atoms.
-are neither positive nor
negative.
- are charged substance that
have formed through the gains or
loss of electron.
Ions are formed as atoms gains or lose electron.

Na Cl
Na Cl
WHAT IS
METAL?
 TAKE NOTE!

ELECTRONEGATIVITY is the
ability of the atom to attract
electron.
What is NON -
METAL?
NON - METAL tend to gain electrons and form
negatively charged Ion called ANION.
THE TWO TYPES OF
ION
Cations are ions that are positively
charged.
Anions are ions that are negatively
charged.
Ion is an atom, or group of atoms, that has a net positive or negative
charged.

CATION- ions with a positively charge. If a neutral atom loses one or

more electron it becomes a cation.

Na
11 PROTONS 11 PROTONS
Na+
11 ELECTRONS 10 ELECTRONS

ANION- are ions that negatively charged. If a balanced

atoms gains or more electrons, it becomes a anion.
17 PROTONS

Cl
17 PROTONS
17 ELECTRONS
Cl- 18 ELECTRONS
Direction: Determine the name of elements weither it is METAL or NON -
METAL.Put triangle when its METAL, heart when its NON - METAL. Write it
on your notebook.

NAME OF ELEMENTS METAL NON - METAL

1. LITHIUM
2. HELIUM

3.SULFUR
4. ARGON
5.ALUMINUM
 NAME OF ELEMENTS METAL NON - METAL

1. LITHIUM

2. HELIUM

3.SULFUR

4.ARGON

5.ALUMINUM
POST - TEST

1. What are Ions?

2. Differentiate cation and anion.

3. What is ELECTRONEGATIVITY?

4. Differentiate metal and non metal.

1. Ions are simply charged atoms and neither
positive nor negative .

2.Cation is positively charged while Anion are

negatively charged.

3. Electronegativity is the ability of the atom

to atrract electron.
4. Metal are tend to lose electron and Non-
Metal are tend to gain electron.