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Math Arcs
Math Arcs
Math Arcs
Circle
A CIRCLE is the set of all
points equidistant from a given
point called the center.
This is circle P for
Pacman.
Circle P
P
P
Center
Central
Circle Angle
A CENTRAL ANGLE of a circle
is an angle with its vertex at
the center of the circle.
O
Central angle
P A
P
Center
Arc
Central
Circle Angle
An arc is the distance between
any two points on the
circumference of a circle.
O Arc
P
S
P
Center
Central
Circle Angle
Arc
Semi circle
One type of arc, a semicircle,
is half of a circle.
T Semicircle TSA
A S
P
Center
Arc
Central
Circle Angle
Minor
Semi circle
Arc
A minor arc is smaller than
a semicircle.
J
Y
O
B
P
Center
Arc
Central
Circle Angle
Minor
Semi circle
Arc
A minor arc is smaller than
a semicircle.
A major arc is greater than a
semicircle.
J B
O
Y
O
S X
B
DRILL
Identify the following in circle O:
C
A
O E
D
Identify the following in circle O:
C
A
O E
D
Identify the following in circle O:
A C 1. AC or CA
2. CE or EC
O
E 3. ED or DE
D
4. DA or AD
Identify the following in circle O:
C
A
O E
D
Identify the following in circle O:
C
A
O E
D
Identify the following in circle O:
2) the semicircles
1. ACE or ECA
C
A 2. DAC or CAD
O E 3. CED or DEC
D 4. ADE or EDA
Identify the following in circle O:
C
A
O E
D
Identify the following in circle O:
C
A
O E
D
Identify the following in circle O:
60
P
C
A
EXAMPLES:
Find the measure of each arc.
1. BC = 32°
2. BD = 90°
3. ABC = 180°
4. AB = 148°
5. ACD = 238°
APPLICATION Find measures of arcs
Survey
A recent survey asked teenagers if they would rather
meet a famous musician, athlete, actor, inventor, or
other person. The results are shown in the circle graph.
Find the indicated arc measures.
a. m ABC
SOLUTION
a. mAC = mAB + mBC
= 29o + 108o
= 137o
APPLICATION Find measures of arcs
Survey
b. m ACD
SOLUTION
c. m ADC
SOLUTION
c. mADC = 360o – mAC
= 360o – 137o
= 223o
APPLICATION Find measures of arcs
Survey
d. m EBD
SOLUTION
1. TQ
SOLUTION
2. QRT
SOLUTION
3. TQR
SOLUTION
4. QRS
SOLUTION
5. TS
SOLUTION
6. RST
SOLUTION