Find the following organs on the Find the following structures on the

torso model. kidney model:

• kidney • afferent arteriole
• hilum • efferent arteriole
• renal artery • renal corpuscle
• renal capsule • glomerular (Bowman's) capsule
• renal vein
• renal medulla • glomerulus
• ureter
• renal lobe • Henle's Loop (desc, asn)
• male urinary bladder
• renal cortex • proximal convoluted
• female urinary bladder
• renal lobules tubule
• urethra
• calyx • peritubular capillaries
• pelvis • distal convoluted tubule
• juxtaglomerular apparatus
• collecting tubule
• renal papilla
 kidney

collection system
regions
functions of the nephron
collecting duct
calyces
pelvis
lobes in lobules in
ureter
medulla cortex
Filtration
corpuscle secretion

PCT & DCT juxtaglomerular collecting duct

reabsorption
DCT apparatus
hormone pH dependent
secretion dependen secretion of secretion
of H+ & K+ t secretion renin & EPO of H+ or HCO3
ions, urea, of K+ ions
creatinine

loop of Henle
PCT DCT
obligate reabsorption collecting duct
obligate
for maintenance
reabsorption
of osmolarity gradient
glucose,
amino acids hormone hormone pH dependent
fattyacids descending ascending loop dependent dependent reabsorption
& loop active Na+ reabsorption of reabsorption of H+ or HCO3
Ca+, Na+, K+ passive water reabsorption Ca+, Na+ of Na+ & water
HCO3- ions reabsorption &
& water
water
Lab 11
figure 31-04a_02

ureter
kidney = millions of nephrons
kidney tubule (contains urine)
blood vessel
nephron = where cardio and urinary systems
meet & do business (filter & adjust)
figure 31-04a_02
 acid sodium for
neurons waste Kidney function: filtration @ corpuscle
Fluids and molecules are all filtered
from the blood vessel into the kidney tubule

water
calcium
for bones glucose for
energy prouction
afferent blood
coming into kidney nephron

efferent blood urinary tract carrying

going away fom kidney urine away from kindey
 acid sodium for Ions & molecules are then
neurons waste
selectively reabsorbed from the
kidney tubule into the blood vessel
(PCT, loop)
water
calcium
for bones glucose for For example in this case,
energy prouction waste (urea, uric acid) is
afferent blood filtered but not reabsorbed,
coming into kidney nephron so it gets urinated out.

The acid content was high

in the blood, so most of the
H+ urinated out.

Glucose is necessary for

energy production so it is
completely reabsorbed,
such that hardly any is
urinated out.

efferent blood urinary tract carrying

going away fom kidney urine away from kidney
 acid sodium for Hormones can control how much
neurons waste of a particular ion or molecule is
selectively reabsorbed from the
kidney tubule into the blood vessel
water
calcium
DCT, CT
for bones glucose for
energy prouction
For example in this case,
afferent blood since the sodium content in
coming into kidney blood is low, aldosterone
from the adrenal cortex
signals kidney cells to
reabsorb more Na+.

But since the calcium

content in the blood is low,
parathyroid hormone from
the parathyroid gland
signals the kidney cells to
reabsorb more calcium.

efferent blood urinary tract carrying

going away fom kidney urine away from kidney
Cortex:
Filtration (corpuscle)
reabsorption & secretion (convoluted tubules)

Medulla:
maintains concentration gradient (loop)
reabsorption & secretion (collecting tubule)
early part of nephron (corp, PCT, loop) latter part of nephron (distal & coll)
influenced by hormones & pH

aldosterone receptor

Y
Y
ANP receptor

ADH receptor

pH (H+) receptor
 A→ Name the
structures A, B,
←E
B→
C, D & E.
C→

D→
Urinary

←B

Q1 Identify structures A & B.

inary
Q1 Identify Structures A & B.

A
←B
Urogenital

A→ ←C

B→
←D

←E
Urogenital

←A
←B
C

E
D→
←F
←G

←H
 Name the
structures A,
B, C & D.
A→

B→
←C
←D
 Name the
A→ structures
A, B, C, D &
B→ E.

C
D→

E→
 Name the structures
A, B, & C.
A→

←
B
←C
 A→ ←C Name the
structures A, B,
B→ C, D, E & F.
←D

←E

←F
 ←D Name the
A→ structures A, B,
C, D & E.
B→

C→

←E
 Name the
A→ structures A, B,
←D C & D.

B→

C→
 Name the
structures A, B,
←C C & D.
A→

B→
←D
 Identify:

Tissue A
A→ Cell B
Space C
Cell D.

State their
function.

←D

B→
C→
 ←A P
D
B
D C
P P D P
D

D H→ ←T
P

D D

Cortex: circles (convoluted tubules & corpuscles) Medulla: lines (H) loop of Henle – thin
& collecting tubules (T)- thick)
A) parietal epithelium/glomerular capsule
B) glomerular space corpuscle
C) glomerulus

D) distal convoluted tubule

P) proximal convoluted tubule
In cortex: ID corpuscle, glomerular capsule, glomerulus, glomerular space, PCT, DCT

P D D
B
M
→
A
D ← D
P
B P P
A
← C P
P D
D
A) parietal epithelium/glomerular capsule
B) glomerular space corpuscle
C) glomerulus

D) distal convoluted tubule M) macula densa of DCT

P) proximal convoluted tubule
Name & indicate where these functions take place. Name & indicate where these functions take place.
1. Uric acid secretion 1. Fatty acid reabsorption
2. Reabsorption of H2O under the influence of antidiuretic 2. Obligatory water reabsorption to maintain concentration
hormone. gradient.
3. Glucose reabsorption 3. Secretion of excess H+
4. Filtration of creatinine 4. Secretion of erythropoietin.
5. Obligatory sodium reabsorption to maintain 5. Secretion of Na+ ions under the influence of atrial
concentration gradient. natriuretic peptide.
6. Secretion of renin 6. Reabsorption of ions.
7. Secretion of Ca2+ ions under the influence of calcitonin. 7. Reabsorption of Na+ ions under the influence of
aldosterone.

Name & indicate where these functions take place. Name & indicate where these functions take place.
1. Amino acid reabsorption 1. Obligatory sodium reabsorption to maintain concentration
2. Obligatory sodium reabsorption to maintain gradient.
concentration gradient. 2. Reabsorption of HCO3-
3. Secretion of renin 3. Secretion of erythropoietin.
4. Secretion of antibiotics. 4. Secretion of Na+ ions under the influence of atrial
5. Reabsorption of Ca2+ ions under the influence of natriuretic peptide.
parathyroid hormone. 5. Filtration of ions.
6. Filtration of monomers. 6. Secretion of excess K+
7. Secretion of urea 7. Secretion of renin