The document discusses several endocrine glands and their functions. It describes the pineal gland, thalamus, hypothalamus, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries and testes. It explains that the pineal gland secretes melatonin, the thalamus relays sensory information to the brain, the hypothalamus triggers the stress response and feelings of romantic love, and various glands like the thyroid, adrenals and pancreas produce hormones that regulate processes like metabolism, calcium levels, blood sugar and more.
The document discusses several endocrine glands and their functions. It describes the pineal gland, thalamus, hypothalamus, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries and testes. It explains that the pineal gland secretes melatonin, the thalamus relays sensory information to the brain, the hypothalamus triggers the stress response and feelings of romantic love, and various glands like the thyroid, adrenals and pancreas produce hormones that regulate processes like metabolism, calcium levels, blood sugar and more.
The document discusses several endocrine glands and their functions. It describes the pineal gland, thalamus, hypothalamus, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries and testes. It explains that the pineal gland secretes melatonin, the thalamus relays sensory information to the brain, the hypothalamus triggers the stress response and feelings of romantic love, and various glands like the thyroid, adrenals and pancreas produce hormones that regulate processes like metabolism, calcium levels, blood sugar and more.
(hormones, produced by glands) while the nervous system uses electrical signaling (neural impulses). Your pineal gland, also called the pineal body or epiphysis cerebri, is a tiny gland in your brain that's located beneath the back part of the corpus callosum. It's a part of your endocrine system and secretes the hormone melatonin. Your thalamus is your body's information relay station. All information from your body's senses (except smell) must be processed through your thalamus before being sent to your brain's cerebral cortex for interpretation. Your thalamus also plays a role in sleep, wakefulness, consciousness, learning and memory. the beginnings of romantic love are associated with the stress response triggered by your hypothalamus. acromegaly, Cushing's syndrome, diabetes insipidus, empty sella syndrome, hypopituitarism and pituitary tumor Thyroid disorders can affect heart rate, mood, energy level, metabolism, bone health, pregnancy and many other functio a firm and resilient structure, composed entirely of hyaline cartilage, which serves to protect and support the vocal cords. Your thyroid is an important endocrine gland that makes and releases certain hormones. Your thyroid's main job is to control your metabolism — how your body uses energy. Sometimes, your thyroid doesn't work properly. These conditions are common and treatable . produce parathyroid hormone, which plays a key role in the regulation of calcium levels in the blood . The trachea, commonly called the windpipe, is the main airway to the lungs. It divides into the right and left bronchi at the level of the fifth thoracic vertebra, channeling air to the right or left lung Adrenal glands, also known as suprarenal glands, are small, triangular-shaped glands located on top of both kidneys. Adrenal glands produce hormones that help regulate your metabolism, immune system, blood pressure, response to stress and other essential functions. The exocrine pancreas produces enzymes that help to digest food, particularly protein. The endocrine pancreas makes the hormone insulin, which helps to control blood sugar levels. produce and release eggs (oocytes) into the female reproductive tract at the mid-point of each menstrual cycle. 2 small organs that are found inside the scrotum. The testes are responsible for making sperm and are also involved in producing a hormone called testosterone.