‫‪Past Simple‬‬

‫الماضي البسيط‬
 Past Simple ‫الماضي البسيط‬ V 2‫التصريف الثاني‬

(Reg.) ‫منتظم‬ ).Irreg( ‫شاذ‬

‫ مثل‬ed ‫ او‬lived( ( ‫ مثل‬d ‫نضيف له‬ ‫) أي ال نضيف‬went( ‫يحفظ مثل‬
ied (studied) ‫ أو‬played(( )ed( ‫) أو‬d( ‫له‬
I played tennis yesterday. He went to the club yesterday.

did not+ inf.

didn’t + ‫( مصدر‬play / go )
I didn’t play football yesterday. He didn’t go to the zoo yesterday.
Did +(‫)الفاعل‬+ inf. ‫?مصدر‬

Did you play football yesterday? Did he go to the club yesterday?

Yes, he did. / No, he
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
didn’t.
 Past Simple ‫الماضي البسيط‬ V 2‫التصريف الثاني‬

lived live
Did +(‫)الفاعل‬+ inf. ‫?مصدر‬
played play
Did you play football yesterday?
studied study
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. went go

Did he go to the club yesterday?

Yes, he did. / No, he
didn’t.

Wh. / How + did +(‫)الفاعل‬+ inf. ‫?مصدر‬

When did you sleep yesterday? I slept at 10 :00 yesterday.

 ‫استخدام الماضي البسيط‬
‫حدث تم في الماضي‬
The teacher hit Ali because he didn’t do the homework last
day.
‫حدث مفاجئ قطع حدث كان مستمر في الماضي‬
)‫حدث مستمر (ماضي مستمر‬ )‫حدث مفاجئ (ماضي بسيط‬
While the boy was riding his bike, he fell down.
1 2 ‫أحداث متعاقبة في الماضي‬
Ali studied his lessons. Then, he played football.

After Ali had studied his lessons, he played football.

Before Ali played football, he had studied his lessons.

 ‫الكلمات الدالة على الماضي البسيط‬

yesterday ‫أمس‬ last ago ‫منذ‬ Once ‫ذات مرة‬ Once upon a time ‫يحكى أن‬
(day..)
One day‫ذات يوم‬ In the past‫في الماضي‬ in 1990 Shakespeare‫شكسبير‬

World War 1 / World In my childhood / ‫ في طفولتي‬When I was a

War 2 child.

)d / ed / ied ( ‫إضافة‬

live d lived ed play-

crossed + yed + ied try- tried
played
‫متحرك‬y ‫ساكن‬y
1) The old lady didn't ……………….. the fast car coming towards her .
a. seen b. saw c. see d. sees
2) Shakespeare ……………….. many very famous plays and poems.
a. write b. writes c. have written d. wrote
3) The Second World War ……………….. in 1939.
a. broke out b. breaks out c. breaking out d. has broken out
4) Our team ……………….. the match a month ago.
a. win b. wins c. had won d. won
5) What time ……… you get up yesterday ? – At 6:00 a.m.
a. do b. did c. doing d. were
6) My sister ……… study her lessons last day.
a. wasn’t b. don’t c. didn’t d. isn’t
7) The boy fell from the tree and __________ his leg.
a. broke b. broken c. had broken d. was breaking
8) I was sure she ------------------- the answer.
a. know b. knows c. will know d. knew