MINI PROJECT PRESENTATION

NAME:SHUBHAM SINGH UNDER THE MENTORSHIP:

SEC/SEM:D/5 SEM SIDDHANT THAPLIYAL SIR
COURSE:BTECH(CSE )
UNIVERSITY ROLL NO:2019130
TOPIC: IOT BASED SMART FRAMEWORK FOR HEALTHCARE .
CANDIDATE’S
DECLARATION
• I hereby certify that the work which is being presented in the project
report entitled “Device access control in smart heath care” in partial
fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of
Technology in Computer Science and Engineering of the Graphic Era
(Deemed to be University), Dehradun shall be carried out by the under the
mentorship of “Siddhant Thapliyal Sir”, Department of Computer Science
and Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun.

• Name :Shubham Singh University Roll no: 2019130

 INDEX
Chapter No. Description

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 2 Literature Survey

Chapter 3 Methodology

Chapter 4 Result and Discussion

Chapter 5 Conclusion and Future Work

IN TODAY’S WORLD, THE
INTERNET OF THINGS IS REVOLUTIONIZING
OUR LIFE BY DEVELOPING A NUMBER OF
SYSTEMS WHICH CAN BE MONITORED AND
CONTROLLED REMOTELY. IN THIS
PROJECT, WE WILL LEVERAGE THE
POWER OF IOT AND WE WILL BUILD A
HEART-RATE AND PULSE OXIMETRY
MONITORING DEVICE USING RASPBERRY
PI AND MAX30100
COMPONENTS REQUIRED
HERE WE ARE USING RASPBERRY PI 3
RASPBIAN OS. ALL THE BASIC HARDWARE AND
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS ARE PREVIOUSLY
DISCUSSED, YOU CAN LOOK IT UP IN THE
RASPBERRY PI INTRODUCTION AND
RASPBERRY PI LED BLINKING FOR GETTING
STARTED, OTHER THAN THAT WE NEED:
1>RASPBERRY PI 3 B+.
2>AD8232
3>CONNECTING WIRES.
4>BREADBOARD.
5>POWER SUPPLY (5V,2A/3A)
Exploring Raspberry
Pi with AD8232
 RASPBERRY PI
• Raspberry Pi is a credit card size computer that was
designed for educational purposes. Due to its price and
amazing specifications like onboard wifi, Bluetooth, and
programmable GPIO header, and the number of possible
options to create an application, it was adopted by
developers and electronics hobbyists.
• People use the Raspberry pi to learn programming skill,
build hardware and even for industrial purpose You can
look it up in the Raspberry Pi Introduction and
Raspberry PI LED Blinking for getting started with the
booting process.
• There have been many generations of the Raspberry Pi
line: from Pi 1 to 4, and even a Pi 400. There has generally
been a Model A and a Model B of most generations.
INTRODUCTION TO AD8232 SENSOR
The AD8232 ECG sensor is a commercial
board used to calculate the electrical
movement of the human heart. This action
can be chart like an Electrocardiogram
and the output of this is an analog reading.
Electrocardiograms can be very noisy, so
to reduce the noise the AD8232 chip can
be used. The working principle of the
ECG sensor is like an operational
amplifier to help in getting a clear signal
from the intervals simply.
Overview of AD8232 Sensor
State-of-the-Art Sensor 🔬
The main purpose of this chip is to
amplify, extract as well as filter
biopotential signals which are small
in the noisy conditions like those
formed through the replacement of
remote electrode as well as motion.
Biomedical Applications 🩺
The MAX30100 is commonly used in
biomedical engineering to measure oxygen
levels in blood, heart rate, and blood pressure
non-invasively.
High-Performance Features 🚀
The MAX30100 includes integrated LEDs, a
photodetector, and a low-noise analog signal
processing unit to provide accurate and
reliable data.
Connecting MAX30100 to Raspberry Pi

1 Hardware Setup

Connect the MAX30100 sensor to your Raspberry Pi via I2C to begin collecting data.

2 Software Configuration

Install and configure the necessary software packages on your Raspberry Pi to communicate with the MAX30100
sensor.

3 Validation and Testing 🧪

Ensure that your hardware and software are configured correctly by running validation tests and measuring sensor
output.
INTERFACING MAX30100 WITH RASPBERRY PI
• First, we will download the library and packages required to successfully interface the MAX30100.

• STEP1:Enabling the I2C from raspberrypi setting.Type sudo raspi-config and then go to interfacing
options.

• Go to I2C option and enable it.

ONCE YOU ARE DONE FOLLOWING THE STEPS, JUST INTERFACE
THE MLX90614 SENSOR WITH RASPBERRY PI USING THE CIRCUIT
GIVEN BELOW. THE BELOW RASPBERRY PI MAX30100
CIRCUIT WAS DESIGNED USING FRITZING
 Install the required packages for I2C communication and Python support for the sensor:

 sudo apt-get update

 sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip python3-smbus i2c-tools

• If the connections and the installation is done properly, we can check if we get the sensor address value on
the I2C bus using the command

• If the connections and the installation is done properly, we can check if we get the sensor address value on
the I2C bus using the command i2cdetect -y 1.

• If everything works as expected, we can see the below output on our terminal.
PYTHON CODE FOR MAX30100
OUTPUT
Applications of MAX30100 with Raspberry Pi

Health Monitoring 🩺 Environmental Monitoring Research and Education 📚

Use the MAX30100 sensor with
Raspberry Pi to monitor heart rate,
oxygen levels, and other vital signs
in real-time for health monitoring
applications.
The MAX30100 can be used to The MAX30100 is commonly used
monitor air quality, temperature, and in research and education for
humidity for environmental measuring physiological parameters
monitoring applications. and building experimental setups.
 Conclusion and Future Work
 The MAX30100 is an optical sensor module designed for heart-rate and pulse oximetry monitoring
applications. It combines two LEDs (red and infrared) and a photodetector in a single package to
measure the absorption of light by blood through the skin. The sensor provides raw data related to
the intensity of the red and infrared LED light after passing through or reflecting off the skin.

 To obtain meaningful results such as heart rate and blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) from the
MAX30100 sensor, you need to perform further processing and analysis on the raw data. This
involves applying algorithms and signal processing techniques to convert the raw data into real-
world physiological measurements.

 If you plan to use the MAX30100 for fitness tracking, wellness applications, or non-critical medical
purposes, the raw data can still provide valuable insights into changes in light absorption related to
heartbeats and blood oxygen levels. However, for medical-grade accuracy and diagnosis, it's
essential to compare the sensor's measurements with standard medical equipment and calibration
procedures.

 In practical applications with a Raspberry Pi or other microcontrollers, you can use the I2C interface
to communicate with the MAX30100 sensor and collect the raw data. From there, you can apply
your chosen algorithms to process the data and derive meaningful health-related information.