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Kritik dan

Esai
Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 12
Anggota Kelompok

01 02 06
Adea Rosmeiza Eka Aisyah Nabiila B. Arum Kunti P.
L.

12 17 23
Chandra Dika R. Hendra Eka M. M. Ilham Abiyyu Z.

34
Vanesa Sharon Y.
01
Pengertian
Esai
Pengertian Esai
Esai adalah sebuah karya tulis yang membahas suatu hal
dari sudut pandang penulisnya.
02
Ciri-ciri
Esai
Ciri-ciri Esai
1. Berbentuk prosa.
2. Memiliki gaya pembeda
3. Selalu tidak utuh
4. Memenuhi keutuhan kriteria
penulisan
5. Ditulis relatif singkat
6. Mempunyai ciri pribadi
03

Struktur Esai
Struktur Esai
1. Pembukaan atau Tesis
2. Isi atau Rangkaian Argumen
3. Kesimpulan atau Penegasan Ulang
04
Kaidah
Kebahasaan
Esai
Kaidah Kebahasaan Esai
1. Menggunakan Pernyataan-pernyataan persuasif.
2. Banyak menyisipkan pernyataan berupa fakta untuk
mendukung kebenaran argumentasi
3. Banyak menggunakan ungkapan dan pernyataan yang
bersifat menilai
4. Banyak menggunakan istilah teknis yang berkaitan dengan
topik yang sedang dibahas
5. Menggunakan kata kerja mental
Terima Kasih
Atas perhatiannya, apakah ada yang ditanyakan?

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Exploring literary eras
Romanticism
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of
them all

Realism and naturalism


Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from
the Sun

Modernism and avant-garde


Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust
Exploring diverse literary lenses

Magical realism Gothic literature


Mars is actually a very cold Venus has extremely
place high temperatures

Postcolonial Feminist
perspectives literature
Jupiter is the biggest planet Saturn is a gas giant and has
of them all several rings
Literary evolution and diversity

Latin american Contemporary Classic vs.


boom trends contemporary
Mars is actually a very cold Venus has extremely high Neptune is the farthest planet
place temperatures from the Sun

Symbolism in Literary Comparing


literature adaptations styles
Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant with Jupiter is the biggest planet
to the Sun several rings of them all
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader get
inspired”
—Someone Famous
A picture is worth a thousand words
A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
+10
Essential movements
85%
Literary comprehension

1200
Exploring classic works

94%
Engaging student interest
Pengertian Kritik
kritik merupakan analisis secara langsung
dengan mempertimbangkan baik buruknya
suatu karya, penerangan, dan penghakiman
karya.
Exploring literary genres

35% 40% 25%

Romanticism Naturalism Modernism


Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
smallest of them all from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
Computer
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03
Romanticism
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
Spanish literary diversity

Spain Latin America Caribbean


Venus is the second planet from Mercury is the closest planet to Despite being red, Mars is a very
the Sun the Sun cold place
Literary evolution

15-18th cent. 19th cent.


"Don Quixote" by "Frankenstein" by Shelley
Cervantes

21st cent. 20th cent.


"One Hundred Years of "Ulysses" by Joyce
Solitude" by García
Literary genres spectrum

Fantasy Mystery
Earth is the third planet Venus is the second
from the Sun planet from the Sun

Literary genres
spectrum
Romance Historical
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun planet of them all
Spanish lit overview
Literary
Period Key characteristics Key authors
movement
Revaluation of classical Garcilaso de la Vega,
Renaissance 16th Century
culture, humanism, sonnets Fray Luis de León
Gustavo Adolfo
Expression of emotions,
Romanticism 19th Century Bécquer, José de
nature, individualism
Espronceda
Blending of real and Gabriel García
Magical realism 20th Century fantastical, magical worlds in Márquez, Julio
realistic settings Cortázar
Innovative literature, social Julio Cortázar, Mario
Latin American boom 1960s-1970s
realism, political critique Vargas Llosa
Popularity over time

80% 30%
Mercury is a very Venus has high
small planet temperatures

60% 85%
Jupiter is a very big Saturn is a
planet ringed planet

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Our team

Carlos Hill Marta Doe


You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this
person here person here
Literary knowledge quiz
Test your literary knowledge in this quick quiz on literary movements and genres in Spanish

A. Romanticism
What literary movement emphasizes
Question 01 emotions and nature?
B. Magical Realism
C. Baroque

A. Science Fiction
What literary genre combines the real and
Question 02 the fantastic?
B. Poetry
C. Magical Realism

A. William Shakespeare
Which of the following authors belongs to
Question 03 the Latin American Boom?
B. Gabriel Garcia Marquez
C. Jane Austen

A. Renaissance
What literary period is characterized by the
Question 04 revaluation of classical culture?
B. Middle Ages
C. Golden Age
Exploring literary genres

1. Immerse yourself in long and complex stories that develop


characters, plots and detailed environments
Novel 2. Explore genres such as the historical, mystery, and adventure
novel

1. Discover the magic of words through verses and poetic


styles
Poetry 2. Explore classic and contemporary poets who express
emotions and reflections
Character analysis in literature
Explore character analysis in literature, examining motivations, evolution, and roles using a comparative
table for diverse literary characters
Compare and analyze characters from different literary works, understanding their
Objective role in story development and thematic representation

Character Literary work Notable traits

Jay Gatsby The Great Gatsby Enigma, ambition, extravagant lifestyle

Determination, independence, equality


Jane Eyre Jane Eyre
struggle

Santiago Nasar
Chronicle of a death foretold Innocence, family bonds, tragedy
Book-to-screen adaptations
Discover how literary narratives evolve into screen adaptations, studying directors interpretations and
character-plot translations in film and TV

Venus has a beautiful name, but also


01 Book selection high temperatures

Mercury is the smallest planet of


02 Character comparison them all

Earth is the third planet from the


03 Plot differences Sun and has life

Despite being red, Mars is actually a


04 Visual effects cold place
True or false
True or false Statement
Romanticism focuses on human emotions

Gothic literature features dark elements

Realism seeks to represent reality

Science Fiction is not based on real science

The Latin American Boom occurred in the 20th century

Symbolism represents abstract objects

Poetry only expresses emotions

Literary adaptations change the plot


Solution slide 30
Test your literary knowledge in this quick quiz on literary movements and genres in Spanish

A. Romanticism
What literary movement emphasizes
Question 01 emotions and nature?
B. Magical Realism
C. Baroque

A. Science Fiction
What literary genre combines the real and
Question 02 the fantastic?
B. Poetry
C. Magical Realism

A. William Shakespeare
Which of the following authors belongs to
Question 03 the Latin American Boom?
B. Gabriel Garcia Marquez
C. Jane Austen

A. Renaissance
What literary period is characterized by the
Question 04 revaluation of classical culture?
B. Middle Ages
C. Golden Age
Solution slide 34
True or false Statement
True Romanticism focuses on human emotions

True Gothic literature features dark elements

True Realism seeks to represent reality

False Science Fiction is not based on real science

True The Latin American Boom occurred in the 20th century

True Symbolism represents abstract objects

False Poetry only expresses emotions

True Literary adaptations change the plot


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