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Air Resistance

Forces & Motion


Experiment: Take two
pieces of paper. Wad one
into a tight ball. Leave
the other alone.

Predict: When you drop


the two pieces of paper
which will hit the ground
first?
Why do you predict this?
Watch the videos on You Tube:
Danger! Falling Objects: Crash Course Kids #32.1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dxcx35x5L9Y

Astronaut Experiment: Crash Course Kids #32.2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RrJ1-YofCaA
Notes
Write down the words in yellow.

The words in white are discussion points, you


may write these down, but are not required.
Air Resistance
When an object falls through the air, its surface bumps into
air particles.
• Friction between a moving object and air particles is called
air resistance.

• Air resistance acts against the pull of gravity to slow the


moving object.

• Air resistance depends on an object’s shape and the size of


it’s surface.
Air Resistance Gravity

A folded parachute falls to the Air


ground much faster than an open Resistance

parachute. The open parachute has


a cupped shape and a larger surface,
so it rubs against more air particles
as it falls. The air resistance slows a
skydiver’s fall to the ground.
Air Resistance
Think about our experiment with
the pieces of paper, which fell to the
ground faster the balled up paper or
the flat sheet?

Why do you think there was a


difference?
Air Resistance
Friction and gravity act together on moving objects.

Think about a ball rolling down a hill. The force of


gravity pulls the ball downward. At the bottom of the
hill, the ball keeps rolling, but friction between the ball
and the ground slows the ball’s motion. After some
time, friction makes the ball stop rolling.
Watch: Friction on the Ground and in the Air on DE

https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/b3a5e855-62e4-4a76-
9440-144207d54211?hasLocalHost=false

Watch: The Fixies: Friction on DE

https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/5db52697-a62e-4e62-
ae88-3bf5b6108d73/

Watch: Falling to Earth Due to Gravity on DE

https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/374fc635-9829-4cef-ae66-
817b994c3f04?hasLocalHost=false
Exit Ticket

1. What is air resistance?

2. How can you increase the amount of air resistance


on a falling object?

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