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Chapter 3
Chapter 3
Chapter 3
AMERICA IN THE
BRITISH EMPIRE
The British Colonial System
3 branches:
Governor (Executive)
assemblies / legislature (legislative)
Judges (judiciary)
Governor:
head of a colony
appointed by King
some colonies - appointed by proprietors
Governor’s power :-
executed local laws
appointed low rank officials
summoned & dismissed assemblies
proposed legislation to assemblies
Each colony had a legislature
Legislature consisted of two houses
lower house
upper house (council)
lower house
members – chosen by voters
Role/powers – drafted & passed legislation
upper house
members – appointed by kings
known as councilors
primary role – advisors to governors
other power – legislative & judicial powers
Judges – appointed by kings
Colonists:
complain on mercantilism
violated Navigation Acts
Anglo - French Wars
Britain,France & Spain competed for
markets & raw materials
caused wars that affected America
1756– Seven Years War (Britain X France)
Britain won the war
1763 – Treaty of Paris signed – effects:
Britain took over:
Canada from France
eastern Mississippi from France
Florida from Spain
JOAN OF ARC (1412 – 31):
a patron saint of France
honored as a defender of the French nation for
her role in the siege of Orléans & her
insistence on the coronation of Charles VII of
France during the Hundred Years' War (1337
– 1453)
Burden of an Extended Empire
Americans response:
boycotting British goods
manufacturing own goods
December 16 – colonists:
disguised as Indians
rowed to ships
dumped tea chests into sea
known as “Boston Tea Party”
British government:
Angry
Wanted to teach colonists a lesson
1774 - British Parliament passed the
Coercive Acts (the Intolerable Acts)
Closed Boston port to commerce until
Bostonians paid for tea
trade in Massachusetts reduced
BOSTON TEAPARTY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=vKE4uOgSwbo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=nXqmMZ2JbRI
The First Continental Congress