Rainwater Harvesting

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Rainwater harvesting

Rainwater harvesting
 Rainwater harvesting is the accumulation and
deposition of rainwater for reuse on-site,
rather than allowing it to run off.
Rainwater can be collected from rivers or
roofs, and in many places, the water collected
is redirected to a deep pit (
well, shaft, or borehole), a reservoir with
percolation, or collected from dew or fog with
nets or other tools
Methods of Rainwater Harvesting

 Broadly there are two ways of harvesting


rainwater
1. Surface runoff harvesting
2. Roof top rainwater harvesting
 Rainwater harvesting is the collection and

storage of rainwater for reuse on-site, rather


than allowing it to run off. These stored waters
are used for various purposes such as
gardening, irrigation etc. Various methods of
rainwater harvesting are described in this
section.
1. Surface runoff harvesting
 In urban area rainwater flows away as surface

runoff.
2. Rooftop rainwater harvesting
 It is a system of catching rainwater where it

falls. In rooftop harvesting, the roof becomes


the catchments, and the rainwater is collected
from the roof of the house/building
Advantages of Rainwater Harvesting

 1. Easy to Maintain
 2. Reducing Water Bills
 3. Suitable for Irrigation
 4. Reduces Demand on Ground Water
 5. Reduces Floods and Soil Erosion
 6. Can be Used for Several Non-

drinking Purposes
Disadvantages of Rainwater Harvesting

 1. Unpredictable Rainfall
 2. Initial High Cost
 3. Regular Maintenance
 4. Certain Roof Types may Seep Chemicals or

Animal Droppings
 5. Storage Limits

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