Modal Verb, Noun and

Adverb
MODAL VERB
Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs (also known as
helping verbs) that modify the meaning of the
main verb in a sentence. They indicate the
speaker's attitude, or the necessity, possibility,
permission, or ability related to an action. The
most common modal verbs in English are "can,"
"could," "may," "might," "shall," "should," "will,"
"would," "must," and "ought to."
Examples:
• Can: I can swim.
• In this sentence, "can" indicates the speaker's ability to
swim.

• May: You may go to the party.

• "May" indicates permission in this sentence.

• Must: He must finish his homework.

• "Must" indicates necessity in this sentence.
MODAL ADVERB
Modal adverbs are adverbs that modify the
meaning of a verb, adjective, or adverb, indicating
the speaker's attitude or the degree of possibility,
necessity, permission, or ability. They provide
additional information about the action or state
described in a sentence. Common modal adverbs
include "certainly," "definitely," "possibly,"
"probably," "surely," "necessarily," and "perhaps."
Examples:
• She is definitely coming to the party.
• In this sentence, "definitely" modifies the verb "coming" and
indicates a high degree of certainty.

• I will probably finish the project tomorrow.

• "Probably" suggests a high likelihood of completing the project.

• We can certainly help you with that.

• "Certainly" emphasizes the willingness and ability to help.
MODAL NOUNN
Modal nouns are nouns that express the idea of
necessity, possibility, permission, or ability in a
sentence. They often refer to abstract concepts
related to these ideas. Modal nouns are less
common than modal verbs and adverbs but can
still convey similar meanings.
Examples:
• Necessity: The necessity of studying for exams cannot be
underestimated.
• In this sentence, "necessity" is a modal noun that expresses the concept
of necessity.

• Possibility: There is a possibility of rain later today.

• "Possibility" is a modal noun indicating the potential occurrence of rain.

• Permission: She asked for permission to leave early.

• "Permission" refers to the request for the right to leave early.
Instructions: Identify whether the following sentences contain a
modal verb (MV), modal adverb (MA), or modal noun (MN). Write
MV, MA, or MN.
1.She may arrive late to the meeting.
1.Type: MV
2.The probability of success is low.
1.Type: MN
3.You should exercise regularly for good health.
1.Type: MV
4.It definitely won't snow in July.
1.Type: MA
5.Their ability to solve puzzles is remarkable.
1.Type: MN
Instructions: Identify whether the following sentences contain a
modal verb (MV), modal adverb (MA), or modal noun (MN). Write
MV, MA, or MN.
• I can lend you my notes for the exam.
• Type: MV
• She is probably going to the conference.
• Type: MA
• The manager gave us permission to leave early.
• Type: MN
• We must finish this project by Friday.
• Type: MV
• The possibility of finding a solution is slim.
• Type: MN
Instructions: Identify whether the following sentences contain a
modal verb (MV), modal adverb (MA), or modal noun (MN). Write
MV, MA, or MN in the space provided.
1.She may come to the party if she finishes her
work.
2.The possibility of winning the lottery is slim.
3.You should study for your exam.
4.It will probably rain tomorrow.
5.Their ability to solve complex problems is
impressive.
Instructions: Identify whether the following sentences contain a
modal verb (MV), modal adverb (MA), or modal noun (MN). Write
MV, MA, or MN in the space provided.

6. I can speak three languages.

7. He is definitely going to the concert.
8. The teacher gave us permission to use our
notes during the test.
9. We must arrive at the airport by 3 PM.
10. The likelihood of success is high.
Instructions: Identify whether the following sentences contain a
modal verb (MV), modal adverb (MA), or modal noun (MN). Write
MV, MA, or MN in the space provided.

11. She asked for permission to leave early.

12. He might join us for dinner later.
13. Certainly, I can help you with that.
14. The necessity of clean water cannot be
overstated.
15. They ought to apologize for their behavior.
Instructions: Identify whether the following sentences contain a
modal verb (MV), modal adverb (MA), or modal noun (MN). Write
MV, MA, or MN in the space provided.

16. She possibly forgot to call you back.

17. I will definitely finish the project today.
18. The possibility of a snowstorm has everyone
worried.
19. He may have left his phone at home.
20. The ability to adapt to change is a valuable
skill