CHEMICAL BONDING AND SHAPE

OF MOLECULE
Electronic theory of valency and
octect theory
 History
• As we know, Atoms +Atoms = Molecule
• For example, 2H(H+H) H2
– In nearer 19th century,David and Berzlius said that
there most be a electrostatic force combing the
atoms of an elements.
– But after studies by
liebig,kekule,odling,Dumas,Frankland said there is
not always a electrostatic force.The bind force of
attraction always accept the atoms of elements
other than noble gases tend to remain in combined
state for stabilities.
Potential energy diagram
for the formation of
hydrogen molecule
When potential energy decreases
then inter molecular space also
decreases and iinter molecular
force of attraction increases.
When ionization energy increases
then inter molecular space also
increases and inter molecular
force of attraction idecresases.

H H

• -104

H H

9/14/2023